Migration is not a new thing — it is historically known that people have always had a migratory lifestyle. There is sufficient evidence that people left distant regions to inhabit new regions. For example, migrants from Asia ended up in North and South America for a time, via a land bridge across the Bering Strait. There have been several mass movements of people in human history, all caused by specific events that occurred at that time. The concept is very similar today. In fact, it is easier for people to move around thanks to the availability of efficient transportation, wayfinding technologies, improved communications, media and information, even though new policies, laws and point-of-use controls entry are much more rigorous than ever. Everyone wants to live happily and freely in a country where they have equal opportunities, and through these opportunities they want to secure a better future for themselves and their family. Two factors influence migration. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay. Push factors: Push factors are those that force the individual to move voluntarily, and in many cases they are forced because the individual risks something if they stay. Push factors may include conflict, drought, famine or extreme religious activity. Weak economic activity and lack of employment opportunities are also strong push factors for migration. Other significant push factors include race, discriminatory culture, and political intolerance. Pull factors: Pull factors are the factors present in the destination country that induce the individual or group to leave their home. These factors are known as place utility, that is, the desirability of a place that attracts people. Better economic opportunities, more jobs, and the promise of a better life often attract people to new places. Sometimes individuals have ideas and perceptions about places that are not necessarily correct, but are powerful pull factors for them. As people age and retire, many seek out warm climate, peaceful and comfortable places to retire after a lifetime of hard work and saving. These ideal locations are also pull factors. Very often, people consider and prefer opportunities closer to their location over similar opportunities further away. Along the same lines, people often prefer to settle in places that are closer culturally, politically, climatically and generally rather than places that are further away. It is rare to see people traveling very long distances to settle in places they know little about. These migrations usually occur due to human rights violations. Since the beginning of humanity, we have faced several changes in the principle of living according to a regular standard. Some changes were due to political and cultural progress and others varied from time to time due to protests, democracy and other remonstrances. Human rights first emerged in the early centuries after Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon and first introduced a slavery-free society. Then, under the rule of Magna Carta, people gained greater rights andleaders were subject to the views of the law. Although it is a definition of this age, we know human rights as certain rights and standards that are supposed to be put in place in order to maintain a peaceful and standard environment in the world among its inhabitants. There are primary rights that a person is inherently supposed to enjoy, regardless of their nationality, gender, age, culture, religion or anything that differentiates one person from another. However, progress in human rights has still not been incremental. Some modifications have taken place due to economic tolerance in several places around the world. In the mid-16th century we saw the first petition of right and then in the late 17th century. When the United States declared its independence, the growth and practice of basic rights seemed to flourish. In the aftermath of the devastating consequences of World War II, the victorious nations came together and decided to form the United Nations to free humanity and restore peace. It was then that one of the main pillars of human rights, the “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”, was created. The first human rights literature consisted of 30 comprehensive articles that protect an individual's rights although not legally. The entry into force in 1976 of the 1966 “International Bill of Human Rights” was a major and most crucial step. The titles of the rights are as follows: The right to liberty The right not to be discriminated against The right to a safe life The right not to be enslaved The right not to be tortured The right to be recognized as a person right to equality before the lawThe right not to be abusedThe right to fair treatmentThe right to an impartial trialThe right to a justified sentenceThe right to privacyThe right to freedom of movementThe right to asylum abroadThe right to a nationalityThe right to marriage and a familyThe right to propertyThe right to freedom of thoughtThe right to freedom of expressionThe right to peaceful assemblyThe right to democracyThe right to human dignityThe right to speechThe right to rest and leisureThe right to a adequate standard of livingThe right to educationCopyrightThe right to the world around The right to do one's dutyThe right to human rights1971 witnessed the worst human influx from Bangladesh to neighboring India. The Indian government reports that around 8 to 9 million migrants have taken shelter in 829 refugee camps. According to National Geographic, the estimated number of Bangladeshi refugees was 10.0 million. In addition, a large number of people have been internally displaced, with the number estimated at around 20 million (UN Bangladesh). To escape massacres, rapes and destruction, men, women and children have braved numerous obstacles that have cost countless suffering and death. Then, young people from across the country crossed the border to receive weapons training and join the resistance as freedom fighters. Such a colossal influx had naturally posed a huge burden on the Indian economy and it took India a few months to provide logistical support to the refugees in makeshift camps. In the eastern province of Tripura, refugees outnumbered the local population. Initially, some refugees had to shelter in inhumane conditions in abandoned drainage pipes in Salt Lake, Calcutta. The improvised and overcrowded living conditions in refugee camps lead to illness and death. In addition to government support, the local population and some humanitarian agencies helped alleviate this suffering. The humanitarian crisis caused.