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Essay / Feminism and its effects on society
“Women's rights are a human right”, Hillary Clinton addressed the United Nations in 1995. After this speech, she will always be known as a heroine for women and the girls. Feminism has fought over time, from the past until today, in many countries around the world so that women can be equal to men. And it is. Someone might ask: what is feminism? According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, feminism is “the theory of political, economic, and social equality of the sexes.” It is the belief that men and women deserve equality in opportunity, treatment, respect and social rights. He points out that throughout history, men have been given more opportunities than women. In the past, women were under the control of men. Today, thanks to feminism, women are becoming independent so that they can go to work and have the right to vote or even become the leader of a country. They began at the beginning of the 20th century, when women had a very stereotypical role in society, that of independent women, almost equal to men, as is the case today. How? For what? This is a lot of questions about women that affect society and it changes the whole world. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay In Roman times, women had to depend on men and only them. Although in the past, when starting out in hunting and gathering societies, men usually went hunting and women took care of their children. In Vietnam and another country including China, Japan, the husband controlled his wife and what he did and if they were not married, they were under the control of their father. If women married but their husband died, they had to do so under their son, if they did not have a son, they would either live alone forever or commit suicide to "go with their husband". Women did not have the opportunity to go to school, nor to study at home with their fathers without having completed higher education. Women had no say in anything, their father and husband was the one who solved all the problems in the family and society. Not only do women not have the right to choose their husband, but they also have to share their husband with other women. Since men had all the power, women could do nothing but listen to men. In some cultures, women also have far fewer human rights. In India, when a husband dies for any reason other than in his pyre, the wife immolates herself there, this is called Suttee. Even his wife doesn't want to jump, society and her family always push her to do it. In China, women need to feed themselves. The little feet had been wrapped in gauze and placed in specially shaped "lotus shoes." This makes it very difficult for women to walk or even fracture their bones. The little feet indicated that a woman's husband did not need his wife's work. In Africa, women are circumcised, which is the ritual cutting or removal of all or part of a woman's external genitalia. This operation took place without anesthesia. They cut it to reduce female sexual desire, making a woman a virgin at the time of marriage and remaining faithful to her husband. Women have also been victims of honor killings, which are acts of violence, usually murder, committed by male family members against a woman when she brings shame to the family. Women can be killed forcertain reasons, such as refusal of an arranged marriage, divorce, rape, being lesbian, an abusive husband or adultery. This problem has occurred in the Americas, Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa. Women were truly in a circle from which they could not escape. After all the inequalities, they started to fight to get the human right. In the 19th century, men were able to go to work and have a social life, while women stayed at home looking after the children and running the household. From the 19th to the 20th centuries, women as a group fought for equality and the right to vote. The history of the modern Western feminist movement is divided into three periods. Each period addresses different aspects of the same feminist issues. They called these periods a “wave”, why? Let's look at its definition. According to Dictionary.com, wave as a verb means to move freely and smoothly back and forth or up and down. This means that the movement to get women's freedom during feminism will happen. The first wave of feminism began in the context of industrial society and liberal politics, but is linked to both the liberal women's rights movement and early socialist feminisms in the late 19th and early feminism. 20th century in the United States and Europe. According to wiki.dickinson.edu in the article Three Wave of Feminism, the first wave began strongly after the Seneca Falls Convention which was held to discuss the ways in which women were restricted while men were not, and hopefully make a difference in the law saying it is illegal for women to vote. Jim Fritz, in the article "Feminism and Its Effects on Society", stated that the first wave of feminism also focused on promoting equal rights in contract, marriage, parenting and property for women. Thus, although women of color continued to contribute and representatives such as Ida B. Wells (1862-1931) and Mary Church Terrell (1868-1954) also struggled to show how the connection between sexism and Racism behaved as the main means of struggle of white men. domination, the first wave of feminism largely involved white, middle-class, well-educated women. The argument is that women have equal respect for men and that if women did not have the ability to vote, they would not have had full voting rights. citizenship. This concept is often called “equal opportunity feminism” or “equity feminism.” It is characterized by the absence of distinction between sex and gender. Sex refers to biological differences; genes, hormonal profiles, internal and external sexual organs. Gender defines the characteristics that a society or culture describes as masculine or feminine. So even though your sex as male or female is a biological fact that is the same in any culture, what that sex means in terms of your gender role as "man" or "woman" » in society can be very different from one culture to another. . These “gender roles” have an influence on the health of the individual. In sociological terms, “gender role” refers to the personalities and behaviors that different cultures attribute to the sexes. What it means to be a “real man” in any culture requires the male gender as well as what our cultures define as masculine characteristics and behaviors. Likewise, a “real woman” needs feminine gender and feminine personalities. Although biological differences were considered the basis of social gender roles, they were not consideredas a threat to the ideal of human fairness, and biological differences were therefore not accepted as theoretically or politically valid reasons for discrimination. And it ended with the adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1920, granting women the right to vote in all states. Second wave feminism began in the early 1960s. Second wave feminism is largely concerned with issues of equality beyond suffrage, such as ending gender discrimination. Women's human rights must be protected. In this wave, the focus was no longer just on white women, they were also entitled to women of color. After the two world wars, she showed that women could take the place of men in factories, that they could work both outside and inside the home and that they could contribute to 'economy. When men returned from the war and took back their old jobs from the women who held them during the war, they also received higher wages, which made the women even angrier at this inequality. The second wave has therefore begun. Simone de Beauvoir wrote the book called “The Second Sex” which talked about the role of women in society and how it raised the idea of what women do and act, where gender roles have been learned and imposed on women. The book had raised the question why women's roles required them to be behind men in the workplace and at home. In 1969, other prominent feminist groups joined the protest to show how women in pageants were paraded like cattle. That year, Katy Millett wrote: “Sexual Politics” which dealt with the patriarchal structure of society that controls sex, sexual expression and ultimately politics and the narrative of political discourse. Millett also points out that society first oppressed people on the basis of sex and gender, then later expanded to include race and class. In 1970, the movement expanded and continued to gain momentum. As a result, the "second wave" of the feminist movement proved to be a major social development for Western countries and the United States beginning in the 1960s and beyond. Their major social change, such as women's participation in the workforce, and their growing success forced a major social consciousness movement that challenged gender roles in society. Writers began to question apparent traditional gender roles and expose the social problems these roles created on women. The third wave of feminism began in the 1990s with the intention of changing ideas that were not fixed in the second wave. He focused on critiquing the values that dominate work and society and removing barriers to women's love and sexual pleasure. Influenced by the postmodernist movement in academia, third-wave feminists sought to question, reclaim, and redefine ideas, words, and media that transmitted ideas about femininity, gender, beauty, sexuality, femininity and masculinity, among others. This sexuality, questioning female heterosexuality and praising sexuality, is a means of female authorization. It was an assessment of women's feelings about sexuality that included vagina-centered topics as diverse as orgasm, childbirth, and rape. For third-wave feminists, "sexual liberation" was broadened to mean a.