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Essay / Green revolution
In 1942, World War II was finally over, but the consequences were not good. War causes heavy losses and problems such as famine, poverty, health problems and other difficulties. With an ever-increasing global population, countries soon realized that they simply could not provide for everyone, due to widespread starvation that quickly occurred. Many countries like India, Mexico, Philippines and others have not been able to support their millions of people. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay They could not afford the manpower, money, or complications needed to bring their country back to health. In 1946, President Harry S. Truman wrote in his inaugural address that to help end communism, America should transfer its technology, particularly its agricultural technology, to starving countries around the world. In 1944, the Rockefeller Foundation and the Mexican Ministry of Agriculture cooperated in an effort to increase wheat production in Mexico, which then imported most of its grain. They hired plant pathologist George Harrar and agronomists William Colwell, Edward Wellhausen, John Niederhauser, and Norman Borlaug. During Borlaug's sixteen years with the project, he bred a series of high-yielding, disease-resistant wheats. While his group was there, they performed 6,000 individual wheat crosses. In March 1963, Norman Borlaug was sent to India because that country was at war and experiencing famine and starvation. Norman's technology helped India avoid this crisis and the technology eventually circulated throughout Asia and developing countries around the world, saving millions of lives. Unfortunately, the use of chemical fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides has radically changed the environment by increasing pollution and erosion. Many did not support the new technology and wanted to remain traditional. Additionally, most small farmers were unable to afford industrial equipment, forcing many of them into debt. The increase in the number of factory farms has also caused water shortages. All of these problems could lead to political unrest and restart the cycle of communism. Preventing communism was one of the main reasons why this project was started. The people who supported the technology were those with more money, like industrial farmers, business owners, or just the wealthy in general. Those who didn't support it were people who were truly traditional and refused to break their customs, as mentioned earlier, farmers who couldn't afford to make the changes, and environmentalists who weren't in favor of the use of many chemicals. After the introduction of the new wheat, Mexico became self-sufficient and became a major exporter of wheat. India also became a major exporter of wheat, and with increased food production, it overcame its famine problem. India subsequently experienced a substantial increase in its wheat production, from 10 million tonnes in 1960 to 73 million tonnes in 2006. The introduction of this technology helped save millions of lives in India and improve the lands of Mexico, which had many arid lands. at the time. It is also because of his contribution to humanity that Norman Borlaug received the Nobel Peace Prize. After the introduction”.