Social Construction of Mental IllnessIntroductionIt is logical to assume that all illnesses should be treated and diagnosed in an unbiased manner, however, some "diseases" tend to be rooted in connotations cultural. The roots of these associations and the way society responds to those affected by these illnesses shape the illness experience of those affected. When it comes to mental illness, this experience is negative and degrading. An overview of how social constructionism contrasts with medicine's steadfast approach to treating mental illness can further illuminate the dichotomy between medicine and sociology. Research on the social construction of mental illness can help us better understand the cultural meaning of illnesses, the experience of illness for the individual and socially constructed "medical knowledge". Research focuses on how social groups can change norms and perceptions, thereby contributing to perceived social reality and knowledge. There is a difference between illness and disease; the first being defined medically by professionals while the second is socially characterized and defined. Medical definitions are rigidly and universally defined, while "diseases" are dynamic in nature and can be shaped by eras or the culture of the time, providing insight into how perceptions evolve (APA, 9). By examining the impacts of mental illness connotations, such as schizophrenia, sociologists can trace how society reacts to those diagnosed. Although these types of illnesses can have the same impact on the individual in terms of conflict as other illnesses, the way they are perceived leads to a skewed view of their value. Often, people associate certain illnesses with certain b...... middle of paper ...... behavioral treatment to enable success in interacting with others. Correct diagnosis and providing accurate information to patients about their diagnosis and symptoms can prevent patients from imitating socially constructed behaviors with the illness. The most valuable anti-stigma initiative is raising awareness and correcting language errors and misrepresentations of people diagnosed with mental illness. Whether through the media, educational institutions or healthcare professionals themselves, voices speaking out against stigma facilitate social inclusion and acceptance of people who suffer alone. As a society, we must aspire to redefine the concept of stigma and focus more on treatment in the form of health policy and research. The focus should not be on stigmatization but redirected towards helping the patient recover as much as possible..