Pneumonia is a disease affecting one or both lungs caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. However, bacterial pneumonia is the most common type in adults. Pneumonia causes dimples, which is inflammation of the air sacs in your lungs. The alveoli can make breathing difficult because they fill with fluid or pus. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The most common type of bacteria that can cause pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae. The other most important ones are Haemophilus influenzae and Chlamydia pneumoniae. The most common type of viral pneumonia is caused by influenza A and B viruses. Others include respiratory syncytial virus and human parainfluenza virus. Viral pneumonia is often less intense and lasts shorter than bacterial pneumonia. The most common cause of fungal pneumonia is caused by a fungus called exosmosis. Pneumocystis pneumonia and endosmosis can also cause fungal pneumonia. Fungi are commonly found in soil or bird droppings. People get pneumonia by inhaling large amounts of this organism. Mushrooms are known to cause pneumonia in people with weakened immune systems. Pneumocystis jirovecii is known to attack people with weakened immune systems. Mycoplasma can also cause small cases of pneumonia, mainly in adolescents. The main symptom of pneumonia is a fever of up to 40.6°C. Older people may have a lower than normal body temperature. Infants may vomit, lack energy, and have trouble eating and drinking. It can also cause death; it caused the death of 920,136 children under the age of five in 2015; which represents 16% of all deaths of children under five. You are infected with fungal pneumonia that comes from the environment and it is not spread from person to person. However, viral and bacterial pneumonia are contagious. Transmission of pneumonia occurs through inhalation of airborne droplets from a sneeze or cough. Everyone is at risk of getting pneumonia, but some people are more vulnerable to pneumonia. Infants and the elderly, people with weakened immune systems - due to the consequences of smoking, excessive alcohol consumption and drug abuse - and people with chronic illnesses. There are medications like antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals to help treat pneumonia. Over-the-counter medications can also help relieve pain and fever. There are also cough medicines, but coughing helps clear fluid from the lungs. You can also treat pneumonia by getting plenty of rest, that is, not going to school or work, and drinking plenty of water. In the hospital, they use intravenous antibiotics, respiratory therapy, and oxygen therapy. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized document now from our expert writers. Get a Personalized Trial Not only can vaccination prevent you from pneumonia, but there are also a variety of different techniques used to protect you from pneumonia. You might want to stop doing things that weaken your immune system, like smoking. Also remember to always stay hygienic; wash your hands regularly and.