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Essay / Aspd: definition, causes and treatment strategies
Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) Antisocial personality disorder is a rare, but extremely serious, mental illness. It is a chronic, long-term mental illness in which the ways of thinking and observing situations/relationships with others are dysfunctional and destructive. People with this condition do not know right from wrong and experience no feelings of remorse or signs of guilt. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The first version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, also known as the DSM, in 1952 listed sociopathic personality disorders. Individuals to be classified in this category were considered "...sick primarily in terms of society and conformity to the dominant social environment, and not only in terms of personal discomfort and relationships with other individuals." In 1968, antisocial personality disorder was listed. as one of ten personality disorders and by 1980 the DSM included the full term antisocial personality disorder and, as with other disorders, there was now a comprehensive list of symptoms focusing on observable behaviors to improve consistency of diagnosis between different psychiatrists. contributes to the development of this personality disorder. When there is a lack of supervision from parents or adult role models, it increases the chances of suffering from antisocial personality disorder. People with ASD have a relatively flat response to stress, they become less anxious than the average person. , they have more difficulty maintaining daytime alertness and they also have a weak “startle reflex”. This relative insensitivity may affect their ability to distinguish reward from punishment. Some symptoms of ASPD are deception, such as lying or defrauding others for personal profit or pleasure, self-harm, irritability or aggression, poor or abusive relationships, incapacity to learn from each other. negative consequences of behavior and/or consistent irresponsibility or inability to maintain consistent work behavior. There are no medications specifically for ASD, although some doctors prescribe psychiatric medications such as antipsychotics, antidepressants, or mood stabilizing medications. Psychotherapy is not always effective, especially if the symptoms are severe and the person cannot admit that they are contributing to the problems; parole is rarely granted to severe cases of ASPD. Attending psychotherapy classes can aggravate diagnoses and medication abuse. Common sociopaths make up the majority of sociopathic personality disorders. They rarely use their conscience when making decisions that may affect other people. Many are proud of their anti-authoritarian nature. In general, these people are satisfied with their lives and avoid responsibility for their actions. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay About 3-5% of men and about 1% of women suffer from antisocial personality disorder, with much higher percentages among the prison population. Some examples of people with ASPD are Jeffrey Dahmer (the Milwaukee Cannibal), Ted Bundy (the Lady Killer), John Wayne Gacy (the Killer Clown), and Harold Shipman (Dr. Death).).