The Jamestown Colony is very well known. It is commonly known as the first permanent settlement in America. Jamestown had an interesting upbringing, however. It includes important figures from Jamestown history, such as the daring adventurer John Smith. Jamestown represents a nation and its history of how it came to be. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Jamestown was founded in 1607 and stood for nearly 100 years. However, this was not the very first permanent European settlement, that would be St. Augustine. Although Jamestown eventually became successful, its beginnings were very difficult. The problem with settling into the new world was that it was new. At first, the colonists simply knew too little, and they were still not separated from Europe. Even their economy was limited. The creation of Jamestown had the blessing of England's King James I, and the colony and James River were named in his honor. Nevertheless, the colony was financed and managed by the Virginia Company. This organization was therefore financed by private financial specialists, who anticipated that the pioneers would find an important object, or course to East Asia, which would make the enterprise profitable and provide access to their speculation. By the time the English arrived there in May 1607, they were separated into three groups: one group was to make fortresses and a storehouse and then some basic houses; the next gathering was to plant crops; and the foreigner was to look for minerals and a section to East Asia. However, it wasn't long before the settlers ran into trouble. Within half a month, a group of a few hundred Powhatan Indians attacked the settlement. The colonists had not had the opportunity to discharge their black powder rifles and therefore depended on maritime gunfire from boats that were still off the coast to repel the Powhatans. Soon after, the settlers started kicking the bucket. Of the 104 men and boys who landed, only 38 were still alive in January 1608, as recorded by Historic Jamestown. Research by Doug Rowland, a geography student at the College of William and Mary, and his partners found that the settlers' drinking water was salty and contained arsenic. Furthermore, food ran out, famine set in, and a particularly cruel winter alongside a dry season compounded the settlers' despair. The man who saved the settlers was John Smith. Smith, who was chosen as head of the colony committee after the majority of the councilors died or were weakened, wrote that the province relied on trade with the friendly Powhatan to survive. He led the settlers of Jamestown. He showed the settlers how to farm and taught them to befriend the Powhatan. He asked the Native Americans to teach them how to survive. Smith wrote about a young native girl named Pocahontas. He wrote about how she brought Smith closer to the Powhatans. One thing Smith could not save the colonists from was the “famine time.” Although the colony received new supplies, alongside about a hundred new settlers, in January 1608 the settlers reached a new low during the winter of 1609–1610, a period known as the "Period of famine ". By this point, Smith had been driven off due to black powder injuries and the colony's new governor, Thomas Gates, had been shipwrecked on the island of Bermuda alongside essential supplies. By this point, relations with the Powhatan had disintegrated to the point where trade.