By 2020, many governments around the world will have launched a campaign to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Many people have reduced their activities abroad and started distancing themselves from the community to avoid being infected due to the sad news about the increasing number of infections and deaths in various parts of the world. Many governments have also proposed alternative jobs: the remote work and education model has been widely implemented, some economic sectors have been closed and the proposal to stay at home has been made. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Rapid and significant changes in people's lives must have an impact on the environment and wildlife around the world. Many countries around the world have started reporting changes in air quality linked to vehicle carbon emissions, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and PM2.5 and PM10 particles. Environmental damage and improvements have also been reported at beaches most affected by the lack of tourists. This essay will further analyze the effects of the pandemic on ecology and wildlife conservation. Interestingly, wildlife has responded quickly to changes in human and economic performance. The first event occurred when human disturbance was reduced, allowing wildlife to use habitats that had been established and expand their daily activities. Evidence of the presence of animals in places where they have not been seen for a long time has been debated on social media since the start of the epidemic. Various changes in animal behavior have been reported, such as changes in bird expression during COVID-19, increased trauma, changes in feeding habits, and the emergence of new competition systems in birds. synanthropic animals with suddenly reduced anthropogenic foods. How their presence influences animal behavior and how animals can respond quickly and reliably to extreme modifications such as confinement and “human containment tests”. However, it is unclear how current ecological changes will continue, or what other environmental implications they might have on wildlife. The influence of human invasions, such as overpopulation, deaths, childbirth or gene flow, is relatively modest due to the brief period of this particular cause (the World Health Organization notified the epidemic on 11 March 2020). Further research is needed to identify changes that may impact crucial demographic parameters, particularly species in rapid decline. We hope that the closing time for these animals (which are generally rare and protected) will be a time to move away from people's negative habits. Many lockdowns have been identified around the world following the COVID-19 zoonosis outbreak, providing an unprecedented opportunity to study how drastic changes in human activities can affect animals. We have seen both positive and negative consequences for animal conservation and management following the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy, the first European government to impose a ban on the rest of the country. We coupled social media data quality analysis with field data from a variety of taxa, datafrom citizen science projects and requests to protected area managers. Contact and field data indicate that less human disturbance has allowed wildlife to explore new habitats and expand their daily activities. Field evidence has revealed good benefits for wildlife conservation, such as increased species diversity in temporarily undisturbed areas, high raptor nesting success, and decreased amphibian and wildlife routes. reptiles. Despite the encouraging results, our data indicated many of the detrimental impacts of the COVID-19 problem on animals. Invasive alien organisms benefited from the limited human disturbance associated with ground locks. The COVID-19 shutdown has hampered regulation of unwanted species and conservation operations have focused on threatened taxa, according to survey responses sent to protected area managers. Reduced regulatory enforcement could also increase illegal killings of wildlife. In addition to having major economic effects, the COVID-19 situation could have long-term implications for wildlife conservation. We investigated in our paper whether the closure could significantly reduce wildlife mortality due to reduced external human activity and traffic. We chose the hedgehog as a model because it has been highlighted in numerous articles as one of the most frequent victims of car traffic, especially in cities. Estimates of a reduction in road deaths during the COVID-19 outbreak are needed to better understand human trends, good research planning and conservation operations, given the decline in hedgehog numbers in Europe . Field evidence has revealed good benefits for wildlife conservation, such as increased species diversity in temporarily undisturbed areas, high raptor nesting success, and reduced road mortality of amphibians and reptiles. Despite the encouraging results, our data indicated many of the detrimental impacts of the COVID-19 problem on animals. Invasive alien organisms benefited from the limited human disturbance associated with ground locks. The COVID-19 shutdown has hampered regulation of unwanted species and conservation operations focused on threatened taxa, according to survey responses sent to protected area managers. Reduced regulatory enforcement could also increase illegal killings of wildlife. The COVID-19 dilemma, in addition to having major fiscal and economic consequences, could have long-term consequences for wildlife conservation. Pollution and carbon emissions are a problem everywhere on the planet. However, thanks to industry and transport, the pollution problem has been reduced thanks to good air and environmental quality since the start of the Covid-19 epidemic. Otherwise, due to the decline in international transport, it will have less influence on maritime systems. NO2 is a major contributor to poor air quality in industrial and urban environments. Compared to the same period in 2019, the NO2 content in cities in China and Western Europe in the United States of America decreased by an average of 40 and 20-38% during the entire lockdown period (January -April 2020). NO2 content has decreased by 6% globally, according to NASA Earth Observatory (2020). Once the key to the epidemic is found, the problem of pollution will remain. During this time,..