Today, breast cancer occurs in approximately one in eight women in the United States, currently the most common cancer among women. The number of cases is expected to decrease due to technological advances and dedicated researchers. Scientists spend approximately $4.8 billion on research each year to help find a cure or new treatment for breast cancer (“STAT Facts Breast Cancer”). Researchers have found causes, established research and theories that help understand treatments, prevention as well as common symptoms and coping mechanisms.II. CauseBreast cancer, as well as other forms of cancer, scientists know how it happens, but they do not know the exact cause. There are certain genes in our body called oncogenes, cancer-prone genes, that increase the rate of cell division, while other genes, such as tumor suppressors, cause cells to die at just the right time. Mutations that occur in DNA, which “turn on” oncogenes or “turn off” tumor suppressor genes, will make some cells breast cancer (“American Cancer Society”). In addition, breast cancer can be worsened by inherited genetic mutations and acquired genetic mutations. The risk of breast cancer can be significantly increased, through transmission from parent to offspring, if a mutation occurs. For example, if a suppressor gene, such as BRCA, forms a mutation, then it is likely to be passed on to future generations. This gene no longer suppresses abnormal growth, so the risk of developing cancer is higher. Although breast cancer can be hereditary, it is more likely to be contracted by a single cell in the breast. Acquired mutations could be the result of radiation or cancer-causing chemicals. ...... middle of paper ...... you feel safe and comfortable. Another coping mechanism is staying busy and active, as well as spending time in nature or journaling. These simple tasks take the mind away from the cancer diagnosis and all the possible outcomes. However, the most important way to deal with it is to fully understand cancer and its effects on the body.VIII. ConclusionBreast cancer is a scary disease and can be harmful to many people, but as time passes, more is known. The thirty percent reduction in breast cancer deaths is enormous and it is only the beginning. By understanding prevention, treatment and symptoms, breast cancer is a disease that can be beaten. Works Cited “Breast Cancer”. Home page. Np, and Web. April 5. “My HealtheVet.” Coping Skills - Breast Cancer. United States Department of Veterans Affairs, nd Web. April 7 2014.