In the Middle East, religion and language are considered fundamental elements of their cultural identity. The three main ethnic groups (Arabs, Turks and Iranians) mark the language of the region. Arabic is the most used language, followed by Turkish and finally Persian or Farsi, the language used by Iranians. Educated people from the Middle East frequently speak English or French. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay Thus, the top five languages, in terms of number of speakers, are Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Kurdish, and Hebrew. Arabic and Hebrew represent the Afro-Asiatic language family. Persian and Kurdish belong to the Indo-European language family. Turkish belongs to the Turkic language family. Around 20 minority languages ​​are also spoken in the Middle East. Arabic, with all its dialects, is the most widely spoken language in the Middle East, with literary Arabic being official in all North African countries and most West Asian countries. Arabic dialects are also spoken in some adjacent regions of neighboring non-Arab countries in the Middle East. It is a member of the Semitic branch of Afro-Asiatic languages. Several modern South Arabic languages ​​such as Mehri and Soqotri are also spoken in Yemen and Oman. Another Semitic language like Aramaic and its dialects are spoken mainly by Assyrians and Mandaeans. There is also an Oasis Berber-speaking community in Egypt, where the language is also known as Siwa. It is a non-Semitic Afro-Asiatic language. Persian is the second most spoken language. Although it is mainly spoken in Iran and some border areas of neighboring countries, the country is one of the largest and most populous in the region. It belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Other Western Iranian languages ​​spoken in the region include Achomi, Daylami, Kurdish dialects, Semani, Lurish, among others. The third most spoken language, Turkish, is largely confined to Turkey, which is also one of the largest and most widely spoken languages ​​in the region. most populated countries, but it is present in certain areas of neighboring countries. It is a member of the Turkic languages, originating from Central Asia. Another Turkic language, Azeri, is spoken by Azerbaijanis in Iran. Hebrew is one of the two official languages ​​of Israel, the other being Arabic. Hebrew is spoken and used by over 80% of the Israeli population, with the remaining 20% ​​using Arabic. English is commonly taught and used as a second language, especially among the middle and upper classes, in countries such as Egypt, Jordan, Iran and Kurdistan. , Iraq, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates and Kuwait. It is also a main language in some Emirates of the United Arab Emirates. French is taught and used in many government and media establishments in Lebanon, and is taught in some primary and secondary schools in Egypt and Syria. Maltese, a Semitic language spoken mainly in Europe, is also used by the Franco-Maltese diaspora in Egypt. Armenian and Greek speakers are also present in the region. Georgian is spoken by the Georgian diaspora. Russian is spoken by a large portion of the Israeli population, due to emigration in the late 1990s. Russian is a popular unofficial language used in Israel today; news, radio and billboards are available in Russian throughout the country after Hebrew and Arabic. The circus artist is.