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  • Essay / The generalization and conditions of the stranding of prepositions...

    Merchant (2001) argues that the stranding is derived by IP deletion of an underlying wh construction at the level of PF (after Ross 1969), as shown in (1):(1) a. Jack bought something, but I don't know [CP what [IP Jack bought ti]].b. Jack talked to someone, but I don't know [CP whoi [IP Jack talked to ti]]. The merchant proposes (2) to capture the parallelism between sluice and wh-questions: (2) Preposition-stranding generalization (PSG) A the language L will allow preposition stranding under sluice iff L allows preposition stranding under regular sluice. The PSG is demonstrated in (1b) in which the wh-sluice 'which' leaves a stranded preposition under sluice, consistent with English being a P-stranded language. Merchant further demonstrates the descriptive power of the PSG by verifying its applicability to more than twenty languages. Examples from other languages ​​continue to confirm its validity (e.g. Almeida and Yoshida 2007, Stjepanović 2008, Rodrigues, Nevins and Vicente 2009, Van Craenenbroeck 2010). In this banger, I study Emirati Arabic (henceforth EA) in detail and argue that it provides cases in which PSG can be falsified. In EA, while the P-strand is prohibited in wh-questions, elucidation is possible even when the underlying structure contains a failed preposition, for example: (3) John ʃərab gahwa [wɪjja ħəd], bəs maa ʕərf [ mənuJohn drank coffee with someone but not 1.know whoJohn ʃərab gahwa [PP wɪjja ti]].John drank coffee with “John drank coffee with someone, but I don't know who. » Potential counterexamples to PSG have been presented in other languages, but closer analyzes reveal that they do not involve P-stranding by wh-movement (e.g., Brazilian Portuguese...... middle of article......who? In Proceedings of the 5th Linguistic Society of Chicago, ed. Robert I. Binnick, Alice M Green and Jerry L. Morgan, 252-286. , IL. Sato, Yosuke 2011. Stranding P under lock and ellipsis repair: why is Indonesia (not) special Linguistics 20: 339-382. Clause structure and order? words in Hebrew and Arabic: an essay in comparative Semitic syntax Oxford: Oxford University Press. Shlonsky, Ur. 2002. Constitutive issues in Palestinian Arabic, ed. Jamal Ouhalla and Ur Shlonsky, 137-155. . Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Stjepanović, Sandra 2008. P-Stranding under lockout in a non-P-stranding language? Linguistic Survey 39: 179-190. Wahba, Wafa. 1984. Wh-constructions in Egyptian Arabic. Doctoral dissertation, Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois.