At the end of the 2000s – 2010, Canada had to face an epidemic of infectious diseases (SARS and H1N1). They both cause respiratory illnesses but differ in various properties. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a respiratory illness that first appeared in Singapore and parts of Asia, North America and Europe in late 2002 and 2003. H1N1, in on the other hand, is known as swine flu (because in the past people who caught it had direct contact with pigs); it is known to infect the respiratory tract of pigs, leading to nasal discharge as well as other flu-like symptoms common in animals. Causes of SARS and H1N1 SARS is caused by a type of coronavirus (a common virus that causes an infection of the nose, sinuses, or upper throat); this affects the respiratory system. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay While H1N1, on the other hand, is believed to have originated in pigs first. Before the outbreak of SARS, coronaviruses were particularly dangerous to humans, although they were known to cause serious illness in animals. It was first identified in 2003. H1N1 was discovered by humans sometime in 2009 as a result of a pandemic (an outbreak of a disease on a global scale or in an entire country). How are SARS and H1N1 spread? H1N1 is known to last about three to seven days. If there are more serious infections, they will last longer, around nine or ten days. This disease is very contagious and spreads through particles of saliva and mucus. Common methods of spread include sneezing, coughing, and touching a germ surface. SARS transmission, on the other hand, occurs through close person-to-person contact, such as kissing, hugging, sharing food and drinking utensils. Compared to H1N1, SARS is not easily transmitted from person to person; it only occurs during contact with an infected person. The symptoms of SARS are that patients may suffer from diarrhea and after 2 to 7 days they may develop a dry cough. Other symptoms include: dizziness, nausea, vomiting, runny nose and sore throat. However, no specific symptoms of SARS have yet been observed. Symptoms of the H1N1 virus usually occur between 3 and 10 days after infection and include chills, fever, cough, body aches, fatigue, etc. As the SARS disease spread in Canada, so did its political, sociological and economic impacts. The SARS outbreak in Toronto occurred in two waves - from March to April and April to July 2003. Between February and September 2003, Health Canada reported 438 probable or suspected cases of SARS, resulting in 43 deaths, including 1 in the Greater Toronto Area. Hospitals were able to cope with the huge influx of patients and cost the healthcare system approximately $2 million. TreatmentsSo far, there is no confirmed treatment that works for everyone with SARS. Antiviral medications and steroids are sometimes given to reduce lung swelling, but are not effective for everyone. In most cases, treatment for H1N1 involves only relieving symptoms. If you have a respiratory illness, your doctor may prescribe medications to help relieve your symptoms. In conclusion, researchers are currently working on a vaccine against SARS. Since there is no treatment or cure for.