Policies regarding human trafficking and prostitution have existed since the BC period. These historic policies have contributed to the exploitation of human trafficking. Unlike policies in recent years, early policies also supported prostitution. For example, China adopted slavery in 221 BC and created legal brothels to help boost the economy in 661 BC). Records also showed that in 1780 BC, the rights of prostitution were addressed in the Codes of Hammurabi. There are other policies during this period that support both human trafficking and prostitution. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Looking further into the history of American politics, Americans have been shown to have used public policy to participate in human trafficking on a global scale. In the 17th century, Americans carried out slavery by capturing Africans to subject them to forced, indefinite servitude in the United States. The United States used public policies to dehumanize slaves. Some of these laws included the 3/5ths Compromise, meaning that slaves were one third of a person. All this time, Americans were content to regulate prostitution and did not completely ban the practice. It wasn't until slavery ended in 1962 that Americans began to adopt a new public policy criminalizing sex workers, particularly in New Orleans. A notable change occurred at the end of slavery in the United States, when public policies began to criminalize prostitution. In New Orleans, the red light district has become a popular location for sex workers. The Red Light District operated in a gray zone where it was neither legal nor illegal, which meant sex workers lacked legal protection from law enforcement or public harassment. Police have used indirect laws to target sex workers, for example to disturb public order. These regulations are partly the result of a cultural shift that views sex work as a social disease and not a profession. Classifying prostitution as a social disease aligns with the paradigm of social conservatism, as it was considered a sin, an infidelity to a nuclear bible, and a violation of religious sanctions. As sex workers faced further political stigmatization, the United States made additional efforts to combat human trafficking. In 1930, the United States passed the Tariff Act of 1930 which banned the importation of products produced from forced child labor. This is another step that has established the United States' position on human trafficking. As of the 2000s, prostitution became illegal in 49 states. Regarding human trafficking, the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 was passed under President Bush. This law was designed to protect victims of trafficking, provide financial subsidies for victim services, and punish perpetrators of human trafficking. Bush also offered grants to any organization willing to make an anti-prostitution commitment. This commitment was required on the grounds that prostitution leads directly to human trafficking. One of the organizations that received this anti-prostitution funding is.