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  • Essay / A report on psychological disorders

    Alcohol and violent behavior are essentially linked. Domestic violence, sexual assault, homicide, antisocial behavior and property crimes are all too common with alcohol. Naturalistic observation is a research technique typically used by psychologists and other social scientists. This method involves observing subjects in their natural setting. Naturalistic observation is a good method for studying the relationship between alcohol and violence. I would use this method over all other research methods because you are observing real people under the influence of alcohol without forcing or creating behavior. You're watching a natural event happen because you're not interacting with these people. These observations can be made in public and local places such as bars, casinos and nightclubs. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay There are many strengths and weaknesses when using natural observation. One of the strengths is that naturalistic observations do not always require informed consent. Another strength is that you observe people's natural behaviors while unaware that they are being observed. Additionally, these observations can be made in public and not in a laboratory. One of the main weaknesses of natural observation is that if the observer is detected, he can change the behavior of the person being observed. Other weaknesses are that more than one observer is required and that the observer may be biased about what they see. Certain ethical considerations must also be taken into account when conducting this study. An ethical consideration is to respect the rights of others. You are there simply to observe them and nothing else. You must also protect them from danger if necessary. For example, if the person you are observing becomes very violent and poses a danger to themselves or the public, you should take action and help in any way possible, such as calling the police. Positive reinforcement is a consequence that creates a pleasant state, making the behavior more pleasant. likely to occur. An example of positive reinforcement is when a mother gives her child dessert for finishing all of his dinner. Negative reinforcement is a consequence that removes an unpleasant state, making a behavior more likely to occur. An example of negative reinforcement is: “Billy hates it when his mother pesters him to do the dishes. He starts doing the dishes immediately after finishing a meal to avoid harassment from his mother” (Prince, 2013). There are two types of reinforcers which are primary reinforcers and secondary reinforcers. The primary reinforcer is a reward that meets basic needs such as food, water and air. The secondary reinforcer, also known as the conditioned reinforcer, is a reward that can be exchanged for rewards that meet basic needs such as money. One situation where I have been positively reinforced is when I am at work and guests ask me if they can ride my ride for free once I work at a theme park. I let the customer ride for free and they tip me, which is secondary reinforcement. Ethical consideration of this positive reinforcement costs the company money. One situation where I have been negatively reinforced is when my dog ​​wakes me up early in the morning barking, so I get up and give him a treat to.