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Essay / The urgent problem of pollution in the modern world
Table of contentsIntroductionPollution in our oceansThe impact of air pollution on the environment and healthImpact on wildlife and biodiversityConclusionReferencesIntroductionIn recent decades the world has been grappling with a growing crisis: pollution. Pollution, in its various forms, has caused considerable damage to our environment, affecting not only humans but also the delicate ecosystems of our planet. This essay delves into the multifaceted issue of pollution around the world, exploring its impact on human health, biodiversity and the environment as a whole. It also highlights the urgent need for collective action to mitigate this ever-present threat. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayPollution in Our OceansOne of the most alarming facets of pollution is its profound impact on our oceans. These vast expanses of water, once teeming with life, are today besieged by a multitude of pollutants. Human-made contaminants, including pesticides, herbicides, oil, industrial chemicals and sewage, are found in the ocean, often well upstream from the coast. Excess nutrients from fertilizers, for example, are carried into estuaries and bays, triggering the spread of blooms that suffocate marine organisms by reducing oxygen levels. The consequence is a chain reaction of ecological devastation, ultimately leading to dead zones where marine life cannot thrive. Additionally, light pollution in the ocean disrupts the behavior of fish living in shallow reefs. Artificial light interferes with natural migration, feeding and reproduction signals, leading to imbalances in marine ecosystems. Ocean pollution not only endangers marine life, it also affects humans. Microplastics, ingested by small organisms, introduce toxic chemicals into their tissues. As these microplastics move up the food chain, they eventually become part of the human diet, potentially exposing us to harmful substances. Impact of air pollution on the environment and health. Air pollution is another pressing concern, with harmful particles affecting both outdoor and indoor environments. Pollutants such as smoke, mold and carbon dioxide can have harmful effects on our environment and human health. The consequences of air pollution are considerable. Respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems and rising global temperatures are among the direct consequences of air pollution. Indoor smoke from cooking and heating, a reality for billions of people around the world, poses a significant health threat. Meanwhile, outdoor air pollution contributes to premature deaths and increased risk of disease for millions of people. Air quality in the United States has deteriorated over time, with an increase in the number of days characterized by unhealthy air conditions. High levels of carbon dioxide due to human activities have disrupted the Earth's climate, causing global warming. Urgent measures such as transitioning to electric vehicles and adopting environmentally friendly transportation habits can mitigate these effects and slow global warming. Impact, 50(19), 10377-10385.