Stem Cells. What is this? What does it do? Where does it come from? All these questions and many more will soon be answered. Stem cells are undifferentiated, or cells that are so new and have not yet played a role in what they will become or help create. As for their origin, stem cells come from aborted children who could come from various stages of fertility, such as those where the cells have not yet really been allocated, such as the embryo or the umbilical cord. Once collected, they can be used for research to create things or heal people. In 1981, ways were discovered to extract embryonic stem cells from early mouse embryos. A study of the biology of mouse stem cells eventually led to the discovery, in 1998, of a method for extracting stem cells from human embryos and the possibility of culturing the cells in the laboratory. The embryos were created with vitro fertilization procedures (a way to aid in the conception of a child when they insinuate mature eggs with sperm) when the eggs were no longer needed they were donated to the research with the consent of doctors. In 2006, researchers discovered a way to allow certain special stem cells to be genetically "reprogrammed" and bring them to a stem cell-like state. This new type of stem cell is called induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC). Years later, stem cells can be used to regenerate damaged teeth using embryonic dental pimordia, create lab-grown meat, repair damaged skin, muscles, tendons and more using stem cell research. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Let's move on to policy issues: In 1973, in Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court ruled that a fetus in utero has no personality. rights under the 14th Amendment. In 1974, Democrats worried about a possible uprising over unsupervised research practices. The Democratic-majority Congress has temporarily suspended all federally funded research programs using human embryos until certain regulations can be implemented. In 1996, Bill Clinton, with a Republican majority Congress, banned the Dickey Wicker Amendment, which prohibits the use of federal funds for the creation of human embryos and research in which a human embryo is destroyed, discarded or subjected at risk of injury. or death. On June 7, 2001, President George W. Bush banned federal funding of any research using ES cell lines, but adult stem cell research and privately funded research programs are not prohibited. On March 9, 2009, President Obama rescinded the 2001 executive order that President Bush had implemented, Obama titled the executive order. “Removing barriers to responsible scientific research involving human stem cells. » On December 13, 2016, President Obama signed the 21st Century Cures Act. In which the provisions aimed to ensure timely regulatory review of regenerative therapies, including cell therapies using stem cell therapy research. Obama's legislation was not at all against stem cell research, as long as it is done properly to contribute to new ways of treating diseases and creating 31 %.