To raise the question of globalization, how connected we are in our current culture and where it comes from, one of the main ways that has evolved over time passes through trade routes and The concept of all trade routes is that of the Silk Roads. Evidence indicates that some of these paths existed in the Founding Era, but in the Classical Era, when powerful empires served as makers, patrons, and protectors, they would reach a new level. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get an original essay A sort of relay system, the Silk Roads evolved over time, it is essential to remember that no group No travelers made the entire journey, instead they traveled back and forth through a specific section to trade as they went. The Eurasian landmass is home to most of the world's population and many of its most economically productive areas are divided by geography and historical growth into India, China, the Middle East, and a series of urban centers, economically diverse countries and empires. These countries were on the periphery of the continent or called Outer Asia. Between them were the cooler plains and steppes of Inner Asia. These territories were home to nomadic pastoral communities of livestock. These nomadic herders from Inner Asia raised livestock and traded animal products with individuals in the outer area. They also began to transport products from one region to another, thus serving as a transport of goods across Eurasia. These pastors worked as an indirect approach to communication between the outer zone empires. For example, in classical times, a Roman would never directly meet a Han Chinese, but through the indirect connections that nomadic travelers formed over time, they would teach each other. System created in which travelers on the Silk Road, traveling for several days, stop to rest and spend the night in a type of tourist caravanserai in these inns dotting the paths of the Silk Roads as well as the post-classical era across the Sahara Desert. Due to the cost of long-distance travel, staples and other foodstuffs were too heavy to transport across the Silk Roads, so the trade network transported lightweight, inexpensive goods including silk, spices, and Eastern porcelain, wine, gold and others. Western products. Chinese silk has been made by Chinese peasant women for centuries and consumed by prominent Chinese women. Increasingly, high-ranking men such as civil servants and religious figures in China and elsewhere began to demand silk. For clothing and wall hangings, Europeans used soap. For millennia, China had a monopoly on silk manufacturing, but understanding of soap making spread to the Byzantine Empire and many sites in Asia as early as the 6th century CE common. As the supply improved, so did the different types of silk and their different uses. Of course, along the Silk Roads, religions in general were transported more than products, but Buddhism in particular also spread. He gained converts among pastoral peoples and in oasis towns as Buddhism spread. Many monasteries became centers of wisdom and learning andperformed financial functions. The universal message of Buddhism exerted a powerful attraction on the cosmopolitan merchants of Inner Asia. As the doctrine moved from Buddhism to India, the Mahayana branch became the most predominant. Mahayana Buddhism viewed the Buddha as a divine figure, promoted the veneration of bodhisattvas, and emphasized different rituals. Wealthy monasteries began to engage themselves along the Silk Roads in political and economic affairs. Buddhist art and culture affected Greek culture in Bactria. However, not all of this spread has also resulted in the spread of beneficial pathogens or disease-causing microbes. In classical times, on both ends of Eurasia, smallpox and measles sparked different epidemics. These epidemics triggered a decline in population in both cases and led to the collapse of the empires. Between 534 and 750, the Common Era bubonic plague broke out in different places in the Mediterranean at different times, sometimes these epidemics could kill thousands of people in a day, such as during the 40-day epidemic in Constantinople in 534. The most famous case of epidemic disease, however, was the Black Death, which spread from China to Europe and the Middle East during Mongol control of the Silk Roads. Between 1346 and 1350, a third of the European population was murdered. As crucial as trade on the Silk Roads was, a compelling argument can be made that trade in the Indian Ocean was at least equal, if not more, to the economies of the Eastern Hemisphere. . Evidence indicates that some trade took place in the Indian Ocean during the founding period, for example the Indus Valley Civilization had commercial contacts with Mesopotamia and traded along the Red Sea with Egypt. The periodic wind patterns of the Indian Ocean monsoons allowed the Classical Era to travel relatively easily and consistently. These patterns allowed the Romans, for example, to indirectly trade black pepper from Southeast Asia. Towards the end of the era, Malay sailors began making long voyages across the oceans, bringing various crops such as bananas and coconuts to East Africa. The development of new shipbuilding and navigation techniques enabled sailors from different locations in the Indian Ocean to participate in maritime trade. These techniques included boats known as dows which used late teens sails to allow the boats to face the wind, Chinese shifts called junks using a stern rudder for greater precision, and instruments such as the astrolabe and the compass for better navigation. Thanks to its geographical location and its dynamic economy, India has become the centerpiece of trade in the Indian Ocean basin. Access to wealth linked to trade in the Indian Ocean helps to understand why South India was never truly integrated into the multiple empires centered on North India. China's financial resurgence during the Tang and Song periods provided a huge financial boost to Indian Ocean trade. China has produced a range of products for export to the rest of the world, increasing the volume of trade on these sea lanes. China also served as a market for a range of Indian and Southeast Asian products. The rise of Islam had a beneficial effect on trade for a number of reasons, first and foremost because the Prophet Muhammad was a merchant who played a favorable role. model forother traders, unlike in China, where traders were considered of questionable moral value. Second, as the kingdom of Islam rapidly expanded, the notion of Dar al-Islam, incorporating a number of distinct financial centers, established a single political system. Islam developed a global maritime culture in the Indian Ocean. Even though India prospered as the centerpiece of Indian Ocean trade, it is also true that this trade helped spur change on both the eastern and western sides of the Indian Ocean basin. This resulted in the rise of several new nations in Southeast Asia. The first of these was a Buddhist kingdom based in Sumatra, possessing the authority to regulate trade flows across the Strait of Malacca. Sri Vijaya became a fabulously wealthy and cosmopolitan place thanks to taxes levied on ships passing through this vital shock point in trade between the Indian Ocean and East Asia. The second was a Hindu state concentrated in what is now Cambodia, the Khmers had powerful agricultural power. base but also traded forest products with Chinese and Indian merchants. They also created a way to manage monsoon rains to generate fresh water reservoirs for a growing population. However, the population eventually outstripped the water supply and the Empire was dissolved. Islam spread to Southeast Asia in the late post-classical era and an Islamic state was formed at the Strait of Malacca. For exactly the same reasons as Sri Vijaya before, he became prosperous. While Islam entered the eastern part of the Indian Ocean basin relatively later, it soon spread into the western part, producing a distinctive hybrid culture that would become a main feature of the Indian Ocean basin. Indian Ocean Trade. It was about the civilization of the Swahili people on the eastern coast of Africa, while initially of Bantu origin, thanks to their involvement, this civilization developed a new identity. Trade networks in the Indian Ocean. While the Swahili coast had been trading for centuries with northern merchants, the rise of Islam marked a radical turning point in the region's fortunes. Swahili merchants exported African domestic goods and sometimes slaves to markets in India, Southeast Asia, and China. In contrast, products such as Indian art and Chinese porcelain were imported. Swahili culture was an urban culture composed of perhaps 2 to 20,000 autonomous city-states. These societies featured intense social stratification between elites and commoners, and despite a common language and culture, there was no political unity. There was a rich fusion of different cultures from Africa, the Middle East and Asia in the Swahili city-states. For example, the Swahili language is of Bantu origin, but it uses the Arabic script and contains many loanwords from Arabic that would become the lingua franca of trade in the Indian Ocean, i.e. It was the unofficial official language of trade across the Indian Ocean. . Thus, traders would learn Swahili as the dominant language of commerce. With the spread of Islam, the east coast of Africa was home to a large population of Muslims whose origins did not trace back to the Arabian Peninsula, but considered themselves part of the larger body of Muslims. Islamic community dar al-Islam. They viewed their fellow black Africans as Muslims who did not practice Islam as foreigners, that is, if you were not a Muslim even if you were in Africa, they.