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Essay / Geopolitical and Economic Review of Argentina
Argentina, a South American country stretching to the southern tip of the continent, is governed by a style of government known as a presidential republic . Argentina operates under three branches of government, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, like the United States. Within the executive branch of the Argentine presidential republic, President Mauricio Macri plays the role of both head of state and head of government. Until now, Mauricio Macri has served as President of Argentina for 2 years and 1 month (since December 2015). As in the United States, the president is elected by the people for a four-year term, during which he can be elected for a second consecutive term once the first one ends, meaning Macri still has about 2 years before the end of his mandate. . The legislative branch is overseen by the bicameral National Congress, which includes the 72 members of the Senate, and the Chamber of Deputies, which has 257 members. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The final branch, the judiciary, is headed by the Supreme Court, composed of seven judges. There are also lower courts that report to the judiciary at the federal, provincial, district and territorial levels, helping to establish and enforce the laws of the country. These courts determine what is right and what is wrong by making laws and expecting Argentines to follow them. Voting in Argentina is a little different due to voting requirements. First of all, since 2009, Argentina has held mandatory elections: all Argentines must vote, otherwise they could be fined if they do not participate. Additionally, in 2012, Argentina passed a law setting the voting age at 16 instead of 18. Voting is optional for 16 and 17 year olds but is compulsory for 18 to 70 year olds. Another condition is that voters must be citizens of the country in which they are voting. In Argentina's last election, in October 2015, between Mauricio Macri and Daniel Scioli, 81% of all qualified Argentines voted. An important aspect of Argentina is its economy. Argentina uses a mixed economic system, as many countries do today, to create a balance between economic freedoms and government involvement. Argentina currently has an unemployment rate of 6.7%. Argentina's main economic sectors include agriculture and industry, as the country is rich in natural resources. Argentina's main exports are soybeans (including soy products), corn, and delivery trucks. Agriculture dominates Argentina's economy, but advancements in industry are growing rapidly throughout the country. Argentina has a military divided into an army, a navy and an air force. In Argentina there is no conscription, all soldiers are only volunteers aged 18 to 24. The government has the power to create a draft if there are not enough recruits enlisting in the military one year. The role of the military is to protect the nation and its citizens from any country that may attempt to attack or harm the country in some way. Health care in Argentina is both national and individual since the public sector provides free medical care to the poor, but there are also mutual plans and private sectors where people pay for their own health care or that of their loved ones. workers. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a custom essay $5,000-$15,500.