Effect of being premature Have you ever seen those incredibly small babies? As we already know, babies are super small and cute, but did you know that babies can be too small? The World Health Organization defines prematurity as babies born before 37 weeks from the first day of last period. (Willacy) Recent data indicates that >1 in 10 babies born worldwide in 2010 were premature, translating to approximately 15 million premature births. (Willacy)Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay “In 2013, approximately one third (36%) of infant deaths were due to causes related to prematurity. » (CDC 1) A preemie, preemie, or preterm infant are all known as an infant born before the 37th week during the third trimester of pregnancy. What causes preterm labor? There are many unknown causes as well as many known causes such as maternal drug use, stress induced labor, sometimes the body allows it too early, and sometimes a doctor may request that a mother be induced early to have your baby before the age of 37. weeks due to medical complications, but only if the doctor believes it is best for the infant and mother. The earlier a baby is born, the less likely it is to survive. Drugs, tobacco and alcohol play a major role in the birth of a premature baby due to low birth weight, lack of development and the inability to breathe on their own. Many babies who are premature due to drug use become addicted and those who are born with this in their system as well, many of them will not be able to see the outside of a NICU. If you have ever had a premature baby or had an interrupted labor, this is not a risk. You risk going into labor before 37 weeks. You and your little one will be closely monitored and, because you are at high risk, you may also be put to bed. Mothers who have two or more babies are automatically at high risk. “In the United States, 3 percent of all births are multiple, but almost 20 percent of premature babies are multiple. » (Gunther 23) Each risk in a premature baby is multiplied and the problems manifest themselves earlier in the pregnancy. Although premature babies can survive and have an even higher survival rate if they are premature, this is not strongly recommended because premature labor is one of the leading causes of long-term effects such as death infantile, physical and mental. disability. One of the most common risk factors for premature infants is infant death. The very first thing a doctor or midwife must consider is the survival rate of the infant born too early. Survival rate is considered first because a baby born too early, as opposed to a baby who remains protected in the womb until full term, is greatly affected by its growth and development as it has a negative effect on almost all the infant's organ systems. The baby's birth weight will decrease drastically as will his growth. The earlier the gestational age, i.e. the age calculated by your last period or an ultrasound at 8 to 13 weeks, the lower the premature baby's chances of survival. According to Table 1 of the Preemie Primer “at 22 weeks, the chances of survival are less than 20% and very few of these babies make it, 23 weeks, only 8 -33%, 24 weeks, 26-60%, 26 weeks, 85% and between 27 and 36 weeks, the survival rate increases beyond the 90% chance of survival of the premature baby.(Gunter 7). For premature babies who survive, they are still likely to develop more slowly than a baby born after thirty-seven weeks. Premature babies, depending on their condition after birth, remain in the hospital in the nursery intensive care unit (NICU) so that their growth and development can be monitored. They are often not allowed to leave the NICU unless they are at least 4-5 years old. kilos and have reached the length that allows them to ride safely in their car seat. They are also released after a doctor judges that their condition is sufficiently stable. Premature infants are also at risk of long-term problems such as physical and mental disabilities throughout their lives. Lack of growth and development takes a toll on their lungs, brains and other functioning organs. In addition to their mental development and motor skills, they often learn more slowly than babies who were able to reach full term. Premature infants who survive are still at risk of suffering numerous lifelong physical disabilities. Moms may also be at risk of giving birth to a premature baby in their next pregnancy because they already had one prematurely. Mom becomes more at risk of going into early labor. It is common for premature babies to develop long-term disabilities over time. They can develop lung problems that lead to conditions such as asthma, BDP, which is bronchopulmonary dysplasia, which is a chronic lung disease causing inflammation of the lungs. Their immune system makes them more vulnerable to RSVP, the common flu, and other colds and phenomena. Premature babies may have digestive problems, such as necrotizing enterocolitis, which can cause blockage and loss of nutrition. A premature baby is more likely to also develop vision problems, a common problem known as retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). “Approximately 14,000 to 16,000 babies in the United States. States have a ROP. Most babies with ROP have a mild case and do not need treatment. But babies with severe ROP may have vision problems or blindness, 400 out of 600 babies have ROP (National Institutes of Health). Hearing loss is also a common factor, as well as dental problems. Infant teeth more often suffer from slow development, crooked growth, and discoloration. Not only are physical disabilities a factor, but premature babies are also subject to long-term mental disabilities. A premature baby's brain is more likely to be affected than a baby born at term or later. Babies born prematurely are at greater risk of developing neurological disorders like cerebral palsy that affect the spinal cord, brain and nervous system. “Cerebral palsy was present in 14% of survivors in this group. There is some evidence that the incidence of cerebral palsy decreases in premature babies born between 28 and 31 weeks. » (WHO) Autism is also more likely in premature birth. In fact, “IQ scores are almost one standard deviation (15 points) lower than those of the population, more than half of these children need special help at school and almost 20 % repeat a year of school before the age of 8. » (Peterson 1) A premature baby is also known to develop behavioral problems such as ADHD, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, ADD, Attention Deficit Disorder, anxiety and depression. “Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the mental health disorders.