Today's prisons and prison systems have two main functions: treatment of crime, deterrence and rehabilitation. As a deterrent, the goal is to make prisoners fearful of committing crimes by giving them punishments, such as imprisonment, to reduce the chances of criminals committing a crime again. Rehabilitation is like a moral reform for criminals, which is supposed to change the mindset and attitude of prisoners towards crime, so that future crimes or repeat offenses can thus be avoided. These two methods will not completely solve the problems of recidivism or crime prevention. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Much research has indicated that rehabilitation does not really work in terms of reducing recidivism (Smith 2007). According to Sutherland, he could argue that rehabilitation will not work perfectly because people who commit crimes are not committed because of their "psychopathic and sociopathic conditions linked to poverty" (Sutherland 2), but many other factors. contribute. Because cases like fee sharing cannot be explained by such an understanding. Environmental stimuli can also play an important role in crime, such as social disorganization. Additionally, prison is often not as effective as a deterrent. Some people may become accustomed to this type of deterrence and become immune to it. At this point, prison no longer serves as a deterrent for them. Even though the prison system attempts to function as a method of deterrence and rehabilitation, focused primarily on changing people's mindsets and attitudes, it still cannot prevent environmental or social factors that might prompt people to break the law in the future. Sutherland emphasized the importance of environmental and social factors, as described in the textbook, as a “differential association.” This theory states that it is not innate for someone to be a criminal, but that it largely depends on the environment in which they can learn to commit a crime (Ritzer and Murphy 154). Sutherland might suggest shifting the main focus of criminology not only to creating a "perfect" prison system, but also to preventing social disorganization so that overall social stability can be achieved. In order to prevent social disorganization, all types of crimes must receive equal attention. White-collar crime has been neglected by today's society, generally receiving much less attention than crime from lower social classes. However, attention should be paid to both types of crimes, as they can all cause social disorganization, in different ways. Criminology aims to focus on the criminal justice system (Ritzer and Murphy 156), but I don't think Sutherland will do that. support the current prison system, because, firstly, the United States is now facing serious economic problems due to the increasing number of people being sentenced, which has actually reduced the effectiveness of the prison system through problems such as overpopulation (Ritzer and Murphy 156). Not only does this make the prison less effective, but it also raises more problems due to its “criminogenic” effect (Ritzer and Murphy 158). The “criminogenic” effect will make the situation worse by providing prisoners with an environment that will keep them criminal or worse. 156)..