The practice of chiropractic originated in 1895 in America, when Daniel David Palmer, the founder of chiropractic, performed the first procedure on a deaf janitor. Chiropractic is a fundamental system based on the ideology that abnormal bodily functions correlate with maladjustment of the nervous system and displacement of the vertebrae. Treatment and prevention are therefore aimed at the neuromuscular system. The chiropractic profession is based on the treatment of the structures of the body, particularly those of the spine. Followers of this practice are guided by the belief that the body is self-healing and self-regulating, but that interferences in the spinal cord and nervous system – chiropractic subluxations – must be located, analyzed and fixed. The main approach of chiropractic is to manipulate and, in some sense, adjust the spine and other body structures without the use of surgery or medications, although different chiropractors may use radiology and diet functions /lifestyle to further harmonize the body. An example of this is correlation. between lifestyle factors, such as smoking, and the consequences of lower back pain. Likewise, this can be seen through the cause of lower back pain due to obesity. Osteopathy is another variation of alternative medicine founded in the 19th century that practices a holistic approach to healing the musculoskeletal system. Osteopathy deals with the regulation and correction of bones, connective tissues and muscle tissues to enable them to work cohesively with each other. Although osteopathy takes a holistic approach to medical care, it also engages with the modern medical sector, using medications, surgery, pharmacology and radiotherapy.... middle of paper...... In the field of chiropractic and osteopathy, there is a gap between scientific research and the work being done, there has been an overall increase in the amount of scientific and research-based support provided in all three regions. These can be clarified through research supporting the effectiveness of chiropractic, with research concluding the positive effects of spinal manipulation being conducted over a year on various patients. In addition, these positive results were also randomly studied to determine the effectiveness of manual therapy in physiotherapy, through which the severity of body pain was significantly reduced in 6 and 12 weeks. Finally, case reports and clinical trials were also conducted to determine the effectiveness with which osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) was used to improve the quality of life and general motor functions of children...