Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and colonizer who made four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean that opened the New World to conquest and permanent European colonization of the Americas. Columbus had set sail with the intention of finding and developing a westward route to the Far East, but instead discovered a route to the Americas, then unknown to the Old World. Columbus' voyages were the first European expeditions to the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. His Spanish-based expeditions and governance of the colonies he founded were sponsored by Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, the Catholic kings of the nascent Spanish Empire. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayIn 1511, the main Spanish colony was established by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar in Baracoa. Various towns were soon pursued, including San Cristobal de la Habana, founded in 1515, which later became the capital. The local Taíno had to work within the framework of the encomienda, which resembled a primitive framework of medieval Europe. Within a century, the natives were practically expelled due to different factors, mainly irresistible Eurasian diseases, against which they had no normal obstacles, irritated by the brutal conditions of the harsh slavery of the pioneers. In 1529, an episode of measles in Cuba executed 66% of the few inhabitants who had recently suffered from smallpox. On May 18, 1539, the conquistador Hernando de Soto set out from Havana at the head of about six hundred followers in a huge adventure into the southeastern United States, starting with La Florida, in search of gold, fortune, popularity and influence. On September 1, 1548, Dr. Gonzalo Pérez de Angulo was named legislative leader of Cuba. He landed in Santiago, Cuba, on November 4, 1549, and promptly declared freedom, all things being equal. He became Cuba's first lifelong senator to live in Havana rather than Santiago, and he built Havana's first church of brick. After the capture of Havana by the French in 1555, the representative's child, Francisco de Angulo, left for Mexico. Cuba grew gradually and, unlike the Caribbean estate islands, had an expanded agribusiness. Regardless, what is most significant is that the state created an urbanized society that primarily defended the Spanish provincial kingdom. By the mid-18th century its colonists held 50,000 slaves, compared to 60,000 in Barbados; 300,000 in Virginia, two British provinces; and 450,000 in French Saint-Domingue, which had enormous sugar stick ranches. The Seven Years' War, fought in 1754 on three continents, finally landed in the Spanish Caribbean. Spain's partnership with the French pushed them into direct confrontation with the British, and in 1762 a British company of five warships and 4,000 troops set out from Portsmouth to capture Cuba. The British landed on June 6, and in August Havana was attacked. As Havana surrendered, the British armada's chief of naval operations, George Pocock, and land force commander George Keppel, third Earl of Albemarle, entered the city as the new victorious senator and assumed responsibility for the the whole city. western part of the island. The British quickly opened trade with their colonies in North America and the Caribbean, causing a rapid change in Cuban culture. They imported food, horses and various.