IntroductionIt is very difficult to define indigenous people. No philosopher has invented a holistic definition of these peoples of the world. However, it is these people who are too poor in all societies of the world, reorganized by their respective societies as indigenous, identified with pre- and post-colonial continuity, having links with historical kingdoms and living around natural resources with a particular political, economic and social character. facility. More than seventy nations around the world are home to an indigenous population estimated at 370 million. What is so important is that they are rich in cultural archaeology, linguistically exorbitant with various religions, stories, arts and traditions. In states where the colonial tendency is the minimum to describe these indigenous peoples, the word aboriginal has been invented to designate these people. Although this may seem like an abuse of their independence, one might question whether they are civilized. The word indigenous is a Latin-English word. When English philosophers lacked a single word to use in this sense, they incorporated aborigine into their vocabulary to refer to indigenous people. They call the beginning of the world dreamtime because of their close relationship with humans and the earth. Therefore, they turn to incantation of the dead through spiritual metamorphosis as a form of religious fundamentalism. The objective of this research is centered on the Aborigines of Australia and Canada. The researcher will explore these two indigenous communities, compare and analyze them in light of their life expectancy, infant mortality rate, maternal mortality, life expectancy and the burden of illness and disability. Approximately 400,000 Australians are Indigenous people... middle of article...... Onic diseases and mortalities among Indigenous peoples in Canada: Building on knowledge. Medical Journal, 1-2.12. M, A. (2008). Alcohol and drug abuse statistics: Totonto Research Foundation. Canadian Medical Journal, 50-62.13. National Health and Medical Research Council. (2000). Nutrition among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: a background paper. Victoria: ABS.14. National Health Organization. (2004, May 28). National Aboriginal Health Organization. Retrieved March 4, 2011 from Midwifery and Indigenous's midwifery in Canada: http://www.naho.ca/english/pdf/aboriginal_midwifery.pdf15. United Nations Development Program (UNDP). (2000). Human Development Report. New York and Oxford. : Oxford University Press.16. United Nations Development Program (UNDP). (2005). Human Development Report, Table 1. New York and Oxford. : Oxford University Press.