The main political goal was to change the ideologies of the people from imperialism to communism through techniques such as thought reforms and re-education campaigns that urged people to believe in Mao's vision of China and socialism. ways of thinking, working and living dedicated to “serving the people” rather than their own self-interest. Beginning in 1949, Mao established a communist political system influenced by Marxism, which was slightly modified over the years but nonetheless remained the type of system he wanted. However, changes made by leaders such as Deng Xiaoping after the Great Leap Forward introduced new right-wing capitalist policies, such as encouraging private markets, that would allow China's economy to recover from the Great Leap Forward. Before. These measures have been maintained because they have proven effective in increasing productivity and growth. This threatened Mao's views on the type of socialist society he wanted to create and so he and the Communist Party of China (CCP) launched the Cultural Revolution of 1966 to return China to its "pure" socialist system. ". From this, it can be seen that Mao's political goals during the 1949 Communist Revolution were achieved to a certain extent through the establishment of a communist system. Its goal, however, was not fully achieved as changes made by Deng Xiaoping in 1966 transformed his creation from a "pure" communist system to a socialist system powered economically by