In North America in the 1700s, the populations of New England and the Chesapeake region of Virginia were mostly of English origin, but had gradually separated into two distinct companies for several recognized reasons. The majority of these people could be classified into two categories: the wealthier community, who were able to pay for their own journey across the Atlantic to America, and the indentured servants, the poorer ones who depended others for their passage. In exchange for the trip, indentured servants rewarded them with a certain number of years of work. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The New England settlers were primarily Puritans, who believed in strong religious values ​​and purifying the Protestant faith and the Church of England. John Winthrop, in his speech, A Model of Christian Charity, focused on the idea that the Puritans should leave England and found their own colony, as well as form a community under God rather than focusing on individualistic needs. He declared that this new colony would be a city on a hill, watched over and admired by the rest of the world (Document A). As the Puritans settled New England, it stands to reason that the population of indentured servants inhabited the Chesapeake region. This is supported by the apparent contrast in the lists of emigrants to New England and Virginia. Emigrants on the New England list are a minister and his family/servants, a tailor and his companions, and a farmer and his companions. The other document lists the "subscribed" names, proving that this list is the list of indentured servants, and that they are instead bound for the Chesapeake region (documents B and C). This is also supported by the fact that the people of Virginia were unable to defend themselves against a Dutch attack in 1673. "[B]y our nearest calculations, we leave behind us as many servants as there were has free men to defend the shores and all our borders. » (Document G). Their inability to protect themselves was due to their large population of indentured servants, not militiamen. It is also common knowledge that the main crop in Chesapeake was tobacco, which also signifies a difference between the two places. The soil of New England was much more diverse, allowing different crops to grow there. And because Virginia soil grew tobacco, it took a lot of slave labor and indentured servants to keep the plantations going. The colonies in these regions reflected this with their cultures and lifestyles, influencing the way each region viewed trade and economics. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay These early differences set the tone for the gradual separation of societal values, and over a long period of time during the 1700s, these two regions grew apart due to religious beliefs, rich and poor residents, and growth of primary crops. Thus, although both populations were of English origin, the Chesapeake region and the colony of New England developed into two distinct societies for these reasons..