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Essay / Marxist theory of social classes: bourgeoisie and proletariat
According to Marx and Engels, “the history of every society up to now is the history of class struggles”. The oppressor and the oppressed are constantly opposed to each other, in an uninterrupted struggle, which each time ends either in a revolution of society as a whole, or in the common ruin of the classes in conflict. In ancient times, there were complex social structures that formed multiple gradations of social rank. Modern common society, emerging from the ruins of feudal society, has not eliminated class antagonisms, but on the contrary has created new classes, new conditions of oppression and new forms of struggle in place of the old ones. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayThe bourgeoisie period has a distinctive feature, one that simplified class antagonism and society became increasingly divided no longer in two directly hostile classes face to face, the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. After the discovery of America, the feudal industrial system was no longer sufficient, with manufacturing systems taking its place. Meanwhile, markets continue to grow as demand increases. Power and machines revolutionized industrial production and the place of manufacturing was occupied by the giant, Modern Industry, the place of the industrial middle class, by the industrial millionaires, the leaders of all the industrial armies known as the name of modern bourgeois. Modern industry constituted the world market, for which the discovery of America opened the way and gave immense development to commerce, navigation as well as land communications. In turn, this development reacted on the extension of industry and, while industry, commerce, navigation and railways developed, the bourgeoisie increased its capital, expanding by pushing back background all classes inherited from the Middle Ages. The modern bourgeoisie is the product of a long development of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and exchange. Since the creation of modern industry, the bourgeoisie has conquered the modern representative state. They played a big role in the revolutionary period. They transformed personal value into exchange value and in place of countless indefensible freedoms and established a single unconscionable freedom, known as free trade. The bourgeoisie has torn the sentimental veil of the family, reducing the family relationship to a simple monetary relationship. . They cannot impose themselves without constantly revolutionizing the instruments of production as well as the relations of production and, consequently, the relations of society. The need for an ever-expanding market for its products pursues the bourgeoisie around the world. It must nestle, settle and make connections everywhere. During its hundred-year reign, the bourgeoisie created forces more massive and more productive than all previous generations combined. Over time, crises arise in the existence of the entire bourgeois society, a large part of the existing productive forces as well as those previously created are destroyed, causing an epidemic of overproduction. Industry and commerce also seem destroyed because there is too much civilization, too much livelihood, too much industry and too much commerce. This endangers bourgeois property, which in turn affects bourgeois society. However, the working class, also known as proletarians, has developed a class of workers who only live as long as they find work, and who only find work.