Philosophy dwells on ideas and theories that tend to transcend the thoughts of human perception and the nature of reality. An idea may be seen as idealistic rather than knowledge-based. The following quote: “And now,” I said, “let me show by a figure to what extent our nature is enlightened or not: See! Human beings living in an underground cave, which has a mouth open to the light and extending all the way through the cave; they have been here since childhood and can only see before them, being prevented by the chains from turning around their heads,” comes from an accredited philosopher named Plato, including one of his works, the Allegory of the Cave. .Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay He confessed that to have “real” knowledge within oneself, one must obtain it through philosophical beliefs and reasoning. He believed in two levels of reality, archetypal and earthly. An archetype is an idea and is the highest and purest level form of reality. It's the absolute. Plato values ​​absolutes as well as the natural tendencies of perception. The other level, earthly, is material and this level of reality is impure and distorted. This is an unhealthy reflection of the absolute archetype. The highest and purest level can be achieved through reasoning, which most people do not achieve. People base their decisions on emotions as well as misinformation and as a result, they are easily manipulated. Plato's theory is quite rational in that this symbolic history has had long-term influences on 21st century norms and shaped the beliefs of individuals in his time and beyond. The emergence of new thoughts and ideas is often questioned as to their pre-existence. As in the story, Plato placed a group of prisoners in this cave facing the opposite direction of the entrance/exit, which allowed them to observe only the shadows cast by pedestrians passing by. They offered new or recognizable sounds. When drawn out of the comfort and familiarity of the cave, one of the prisoners was introduced to the sunlight of the outside world. By being forcibly introduced to this new world and adapting to what he experiences, the prisoner attempts to inform the other fellow inmates of the cave. After multiple failed attempts, the other prisoners do not believe what he says as they remain content with their current surroundings. This symbolism demonstrates ancient Greek society, as Plato distinguishes the difference between individuals who mistake sense knowledge for truth and those individuals who can see the "real" truth. Groups can easily make do with what is around them and conform to what others may consider acceptable. In such a society, perspectives may vary from one individual to another. Once an individual finally witnesses the "real" truth and gains new knowledge, while trying to inform others, those who are complacent become naive as this new information is ignored, which in turn becomes out of control. about. Ancient Greece has elements of leadership that fit the allegory. of the Cave. Living in an environment that not only fosters what would make the best leader, but also having a community of citizens as well as those individuals with rights and responsibilities created the world's first democracy. Democracy is a structured system based on the majority rule of its 200.