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Essay / Cloning Research: Definition, History and Facts
The word clone is used in many different contexts in biology research, however, it all comes down to the simplest form, it refers to a "copy precise genetics of a molecule, cell, plant, animal or human being” (Sunstein, 1999). For cloning to take off, other scientists discovered what the building blocks of life were, all surrounding the cell. Cloning involves organisms that have exact genetic copies, but they do not act in the same way. When a clone is created naturally, it is an impregnated mother holding twins or triplets. Identical twins are created when an embryo divides into two individuals with identical DNA. Clones can occur naturally or like Hans Spemann, the German embryologist who discovered the effect of embryonic induction, by performing it in a laboratory. When cloning was just a light bulb in Hans Spemann's mind; he thought he could separate cells and duplicate them to create more. Just like scientists before Spemann, scientists will be interested in the idea of cloning and cells (Kasper, 2006). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Scientists have been trying to create clones for over 100 years. Cloning is a potential use of nuclear reprogramming, the process of identifying a specialized cell with altered gene activity involving the cytoplasmic environment. Another potential use would be genomic imprinting, where it starts with testing in mice to validate if there is a way to control two cells from a male and a female. Pros and ConsPeople try to use cloning for just about anything they want because it makes life easier or better. For example, in the article “Cloning Considered Dangerous” scientists tested hard drives to see if they could duplicate the original on the clone for time-consuming purposes. Starting with the original hardware, they had to individually test the new drivers in their server. Cloning was the solution to their problem. It's similar to using copy and paste inside a hardware drive. The job consisted of hours and hours of work entering various calculations to get the same result as the first correspondent. the original, duplicated result, cuts the time needed to create new hardware drivers in half. On the other side of this situation, cloning can be very dangerous. Looking at the original hard drive which had a bug in the hardware, the problems increase. to something more than a small fix. Cloned drivers may introduce "unexpected feature interactions" which might not be a good idea in the future, these cloned hardware drivers would be easily identified, but potential bugs will be looked for within the duplicate groups. . Dead codes can slowly seep into the system unless scientists can prevent the problem from occurring by maintaining the system. To do this, they monitor the codes to remain active (Kasper, 2006). Animal cloning began when Han split a sea urchin embryo. Once separated, each cell transformed into a complete sea urchin, duplicating itself. Animal reproduction can provide vital information that can be useful in biotechnology, medicine and basic sciences. It can "generate groups of genetically identical animals" or provide information on basic knowledge of "differentiation.