Edward I was known to be a controversial king in the eyes of historians, some considered him the best English king of the Middle Ages while others considered him considered unsympathetic. . Edward I was notably renowned for creating a "model parliament" and advancing the English legal system, the foundations of which are still used in parliament and the legal system today. Thus, this essay will argue that Edward I created an English empire through the advancement of the English parliament, government, and legal system. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on 'Why violent video games should not be banned'? Get the original essay The years 1278 to 1286 were crucial for Edward I and England, as he brought major changes to the English government, such as the creation of a "model parliament" and restoring the power and authority of the crown. The council played a key role in the success of Edwards I, as it provided him with advice and assistance which helped him govern the country sufficiently For example, when a problem arose and Edward I did not feel comfortable enough to make a clear decision, he would make a decision with his council Thus, the role. of the king's advisers was the key to the success of Edward I's policies. The term "council" was not used at the time of his reign, but by having frequent meetings with them, Edward I essentially created a "council". privy council,” which led to the start of a larger council bringing together nobles and others, eventually forming a “pattern.” parliament'. This nods to the idea that Edward I created an English Empire, as it shows positive progress and drastic changes in English government during Edward I's reign. Edward I first summoned Parliament on 13 November 1295 to raise funds by taxing civilians. for future war efforts. Parliament at this time was made up of the aristocracy, clergy and even civilians, as Stubbs comments that it was a "remarkable assembly". The convening of parliament became more regular as most meetings focused on the taxation of civilians. However, according to Richardson and Sayles, parliament did more than discuss the subject of taxation because "the central function of parliament was to dispense justice through the king or his representatives". This is essential in relation to the creation of the English Empire, as Templeman points out that Edward I succeeded in creating a "model parliament", the foundations of which are still used today in England and the Commonwealth countries. It is also interesting to comment on the Hundred Scrolls, which were the fruit of reforms in terms of crown, land, feudal rights and freedoms in the mid-1270s. Thus in 1279 the greatest investigation of the Middle Ages was released throughout England. The historian Kosminsky reports that the aim of this investigation was to provide "the most complete picture possible of the distribution of rent and the tangle of feudal relations". This survey was important because it provided a basis for taxation and shed light on the feudal economy during the reign of Edward I. The Hundred Scrolls are also essential to the reign of Edward I as they show a clear development of English government as it introduced new procedures that had never been done before in the Middle Ages. However, it can be argued that the creation of a “model parliament” in 1295 did not mean that Edward I immediately needed to create an English empire. Indeed, Edward I created this “model parliament” solely in 1295 for his own benefit, which in this casetaxed civilians to support its war efforts. Prestwich also highlights the difficulties of studying parliament and council in the reign of Edward I. Indeed, neither term was really established and the word “parliament” was used very vaguely. Notably, there is very little solid evidence proving that these meetings/rallies were indeed a parliamentary meeting and also the fact that it was never established as an institution with a clear function. During the years 1282–1303 the frequency of parliaments changed as these gatherings became fewer and fewer in number, as Edward I had initially only called to parliament for fiscal purposes and only came to these parliamentary gatherings for money. Parliament also did not meet regularly and was held mainly in other parts of England. Parliament therefore had little or no administrative independence, which essentially meant that it could not manage itself. This goes against the claim that Edward I created an English empire, because it shows that parliament did not have a very strong function, was inconsistent, and there is little solid evidence for prove that Edward I even created parliament. This is also concerning as Edward I was most famous for the creation of the "model parliament" and the fact that historians struggle to find solid evidence for this is seen as problematic. This raises the question of whether Edward I really created an English empire. In 1294, Edward I changed the oath that was originally required of council members to swear an oath to the king. However, he modified this pledge so that council members had a duty to do all they could to strengthen the power of the Crown. This is essential because it highlights that Edward I's intention was to manifest his power. Both of these counterarguments run counter to Edward I's claim that he created an English Empire by "creating" Parliament for his own need for money and changing his oath to make himself more powerful. His intentions were therefore more oriented towards greed than towards advancement. or progression of the English Empire. This also shows that the creation of the English Empire was not his first priority, but rather the power of the crown. The reign of Edward I was one of the most important periods in the development of English law. Edward's legislative developments were one of the main reasons that made his reign important. The aim of these legislative developments was to make the law more efficient and deliver justice more quickly by introducing more advanced procedures, as Carpenter comments that "for the first time it could be considered fully professional". What Edward I and his advisors created was something that no one could achieve in the Middle Ages, for Bishop Stubbs emphasizes "the importance of his legislation and the dignity of his position in legal history, which 'no Englishman will dispute'. Thus, his advancement in the legal system is a key factor in the creation of an English empire, as it created the foundations and openings for today's justice and legal systems. The English legal system created by Edward I was very complex and varied between court types, from manorial courts to Parliament. There were also local courts and feudal courts inspired by the Anglo-Saxons. Another important development in the legal system during the reign of Edward I was the use of more informal methods at the start of legal proceedings, for example the quarrel. This is important because it allows.