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  • Essay / Communist Society in the Eyes of Karl Marx

    The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels, has become one of the most influential and important pieces of political propaganda ever written in the world. It contains the worldview views and ideology that Marx and Engels came to know through their political engagement in previous years. Published in 1848, at the time of the European Revolution, the Manifesto is an incisive summary of the Marxist vision and lays out the foundations of the Marxist movement. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayAccording to Marx, there are four stages of human development. At the beginning of social development, there is slavery where political and social freedoms are non-existent. The second stage of development, known as feudalism, is a system in which freedom becomes slightly more accessible, while being a lord or vassal oversees all the rules. The third and most controversial stage is known as capitalism. Here, private or corporate ownership of capital goods is determined by private decisions rather than by the state. Prices, production and distribution of goods are determined primarily by competition in a free market. Finally, the fourth stage of human development is called communism. This is a final stage of society in Marxist theory, in which the state and private property are demolished and economic goods are owned and distributed equally. In the stages of society prior to communism, society is based on the antagonisms of the "oppressed and the oppressors", from the freeman and the slave, the working class and the government, to the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. . Each stage of the social order goes through a transition from one stage to another. to the other. The move from one platform to another is best described as passing through a corresponding political advance, in which an oppressed class takes control of the feudal nobility. In the case of capitalist society, the bourgeoisie seeks more profit at the expense of the working class. Thus, the working class or proletarians grow in number and political consciousness and, according to the Manifesto, generate an inevitable revolution. Although Marx does not specifically describe the stages of transformation from one stage to another, he strongly alludes to and assumes a political and social revolution. Marx, through his political involvement, witnessed the third social stage of development known as capitalism. In doing so, Marx came to view the world system as a whole and recognize the many ills of capitalism. Marx considered capitalism the worst stage of human and social development, because its basis lay in the oppression of the working class. These social evils were numerous; the most important were the class antagonisms opposed to the masses or the proletariats. The bourgeoisie therefore remained the only financially and physically well-off class. Capitalist society reduced the family to a “mere monetary relationship,” and thus increased the urban population, causing a temporary stalemate due to the glut of livelihoods, industry, and commerce. Capitalist society has also substituted brutal exploitation for morality and money. This caused capitalist society to become too big for its own good, forcing the bourgeois to either destroy what they created and start again, or to leave and form a new market colony; both of which have left the proletariat and working class citizens in a dismal state of chaos and..