According to the American Psychological Association, resilience is the process of adjusting sufficiently in the presence of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats, or major sources of stress such as problems financial and professional, family/relationship problems. and serious health problems or work and financial stressors (American Psychological Association, 2013). Resilience is not an attribute or characteristic of an individual's personality but a dynamic process in which people demonstrate positive adaptation despite experiences of major adversity or trauma. (LUTHAR & CICCHETTI, 2000) Resilience is a two-dimensional construct regarding exposure to adversity and appropriate coping outcomes from that adversity. (LUTHAR & CICCHETTI, 2000) The two-dimensional concept means involves two judgments about the importance of adversity and positive adaptation to adversity. (Masten & Obradovic, 2006). Adversity, also called risk, refers to negative life situations and conditions that have been shown to be statistically associated with adjustment difficulties. An example of a situation that reflects greater difficulties in adaptation is chronic exposure to community violence among children ((J, 1995) (Lynch M CD, 1998) (Richters JE, 1993). The second concept called adaptation positive is defined in terms of competence demonstrated by behavior or success in achieving the salient developmental objectives of the stage). (Luthar SS, 1991) (Masten A, 1990) (Masten A CJ, 1998) (Waters E, 1983) Appropriate connection with primary caregivers may be an example of social competence in young children, so that indices such as school functioning such as academic achievement and good relationships with peers and teachers may be appropriate indices for measuring positive outcomes and needs, and looking for other ways to build resilience, such as meditation (American Psychological Association, 2013). Some researchers have conducted studies to examine the association between resilience and positive emotion (Tugade, Fredrickson, & Barrett, 2004). Examining the role that positive emotion plays in resilience, Ong et al. (2006) reported that widows with high levels of resilience experienced more positive emotions, such as peaceful and negative, anxious emotions, than those whose widows had low levels of resilience. The high resilience group showed greater emotional complexity, that is, the ability to maintain differentiation of positive and negative emotional states while underlying stress. They also suggested that the adaptive development of resilience is a function of an increase in emotional complexity when stress is present (Ong, Bergeman, Bisconti, and Wallace)., 2006).