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  • Essay / Conceptual analysis of Jean Watson's human care theory

    Table of contentsIntroductionDefinition/Explanation of the concept of nursingLiterature reviewDefinition of attributesAntecedents and consequencesEmpirical referencesModel caseEdge caseContrary caseTheoretical applications of the conceptConclusionReferencesIntroductionNursing theory is nothing new , it has developed over time. There are many theories devoted to different areas of nursing. Walker and Avant developed the concept analysis method. The method focused on strategies for theoretical development in nursing. It consists of analysis, synthesis and derivation into three categories of concepts, statements and theories. Nursing concepts are essential to the identity and definition of the scope of the discipline. They constitute the core of nursing knowledge. It is about how nursing views certain topics in practice. Caring is one of the most valuable elements of nursing. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Nursing Concept Definition/Explanation The theory of human caring was developed by Jean Watson. The theory states that caring is the essence of nursing. Nurses have a professional obligation to provide the best environment conducive to healing. Concepts of benevolence provide the foundation for theoretical development. They represent meaning, experience and ideas related to the human experience of care. Over the years, several concepts believed that benevolence was an essential part of nusing knowledge. It was not until the 1970s that Jean Watson published her Theory of Human Care. Watson presented a unique perspective on caregiving. His theory blended beliefs and ideas from all cultures, primarily Eastern and Western, to create a spiritual philosophy that can be used throughout nursing practice. At that time, she developed the 10 Carita Factors which evolved to today as the 10 Carita Processes. When nurses actively engage in the use of caritas, they demonstrate compassion toward their patients. The 10 Caritas processes describe how nurses should present themselves to patients in a way that allows for an appropriate care environment. In order to instill these caritas, one must respect the patient and treat them with love and kindness, by listening to the patient, one sees the patient as a human being and not as an object. Listening to patients' needs and feelings shows patients that nursing comes from the heart. Another part of the theory involves developing a supportive and trusting relationship with patients, families and the healthcare team. When this happens, the patient and family will feel like they can talk to you without being judged. It is important to maintain a trusting relationship with the healthcare team because it allows the team to function smoothly. These are just some of the processes Watson spoke about and fought for to incorporate kindness into nursing education. She found it to be one of the most important aspects of being a nurse. Nurses must look at themselves and see where they are in order to provide a caring relationship and environment for their patients. Watson advises nurses to accept things as they are, whether they are pleasant or unpleasant (Norman, Rossillo, and Skelton, 2016). Always support the patient andhis family, regardless of all the negativity that is happening. The more caring she demonstrates, the more the nurse will be able to create an environment of healing at a slow, steady pace. Literature Review There are many articles on Watson's theory of human benevolence showing how it applies to different areas of nursing. Lisa Adams shows how care has changed over time with the addition of technology. Adams suggests that as nurses' workload increases, the work environment has lost its caring aspect (Adams, 2016). Adams also explains how the role of the nurse practitioner emerges to integrate care into daily practice (Adams, 2016). Ozan and Okumus use Watson's theory to take care of their infertility area. They showed that implementing Watson's 10 Carative Factors provided support to patients whose IVF treatments had failed. They conducted a study in which treatment results were expressed face-to-face and by telephone. The results were positive. Sitzman's article on interbeing and mindfulness compared to the theory of human benevolence is very interesting. Sitzman explains the similarities between mindfulness and kindness. An example of this is that the theory of human benevolence is formed and acts from humanistic and altruistic values, while the concepts of mindfulness and interbeing are actions derived from values ​​associated with non-harm, to peace, compassion and kindness (Sitzman, 2002). . It is evident in this article that mindfulness techniques could encourage the understanding and implementation of Watson's theory. Vivian Norman's article on Creating Healing Environments attempts to explain how to create a healing environment using the theory of human kindness. She implemented Watson's theory using educational modalities such as services, programs, and videos. They also brought in coaches from Caritas to speak with nursing leaders to better understand Watson’s theory. The hospital has gone so far as to develop an electronic health record that staff can use to document the carita process used and care interventions performed. They found that through education and coaching, the healing environment was successfully achieved. In this article, Ackerman sought an appropriate way to measure staff caring in a healthcare environment. She created several tools, including the Caring Factor Survey-Care Provider version, in which it was a 20-item tool measuring care using the 10 caritas process. It was ultimately modified into 10 items and given to employees who interact with patients. The results were positive and the tool is used to validate the impact of human care on nurses and patients (Ackerman, 2019). Defining Attributes Caring attributes often encountered in nursing include honesty, connection with patients, and resilience in the face of possible uncertainties. in the state of health of each patient. A caring nurse has knowledge, interest, vulnerability, and a willingness to reach out to comfort patients. Caring also means listening attentively, comforting the patient in their most vulnerable moments, being honest with them, being patient, being responsible, providing accurate and up-to-date information so that the patient can make an informed and balanced decision, being respectful and call the patient by the name they prefer (Dalpezzo, 2009). There existsfour characteristics of kindness most often described in the literature: the first is a human trait; the second is moral importance; the third is interpersonal interaction; and finally a therapeutic intervention. In the same article, nurses saw care as consideration and sympathy, self-sacrifice, work style, motivation, communication and meeting needs, knowledge and learning, honesty and sincerity. Antecedents and Consequences An antecedent which is an identifiable event that precedes an event. There is a moral need and cognitive motivation that drives us to want to help others. Nursing needs to be carefully taught in nursing programs. For nurses to be able to care, they must learn what caring means, and what we think is caring, is it really good care or what we are taught. Caring, as noted previously, is a moral need and cognitive motivation. This is something you must learn in order to provide proper patient care and practice as a caring nurse. I believe that people who are attracted to the nursing profession are because they have a compassionate character and want to help others. Can support be taught? Maybe it can be taught, but I believe that if we move away from what we know and focus on how to care, that is, learning to communicate effectively, learning to touch with care, among other things, I think it can be taught to some extent. Caring is one of the most complex but necessary processes in nursing. Consequences are the events or incidents that occur following the appearance of the concept. The consequences are not necessarily bad. In relation to the definition, the consequences of nursing are: healing, satisfaction and growth (Dalpezzo, 2009). I believe that taking care of yourself can have positive consequences for both the patient and the nurse. I believe that the better the care, the better patient outcomes, better patient satisfaction and the better the nurse will feel about the care provided. Everyone wants to feel cared for, even nurses. Empirical referents The final step in a concept analysis consists of determining the empirical referents of the concept. Empirical referents are a measurable way to demonstrate the occurrence of the concept. I believe care can be measured in terms of patient outcomes. To measure care, patient satisfaction surveys are a good start, as are employee surveys. These two examples illustrate how kindness can be reflected. Another solution is to have satisfaction forms in the unit, allowing patients or families to fill them out as they wish. It's also a good thing for staff to show others how other staff members work together to show care among colleagues. Model Case During the concept analysis process, model cases of the chosen concept must be demonstrated. An example of a model is the use of the concept that demonstrates all the defining attributes of the concept (Dalpezzo, 2009). I have 15 years of experience as a nurse. I have seen a lot of care and I try to practice my profession as a caring and compassionate nurse. Although these cases I hope to demonstrate kindness, the good, the bad and the ugly. Today I saw one of my colleagues wondering what to do with her patient. She felt like no one was listening to her. The doctors all said :