The loud sound of a howl in the night during a full moon as a lone wolf calls to his pack. The wolf is a wild animal from which our dogs today descend. Unlike dogs, wolves grow, own and protect their territory, and fight to survive in the wild. From the moment they are born, wolves grow up separated from their pack and find a new one, they hunt, mate, claim and defend their territory. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay There are many different breeds of wolves in the world, today and in the past. According to the text, "Grey Wolf: Black wolves are the most common, and usually in northern areas." Gray wolves are the most common and largest wolf species today. The author states: “Red wolf: the second species of wolf, midway between the size of the gray wolf and the coyote, with a gray to reddish coat. » The red wolf does not strike people like a wolf because of its coyote-like appearance. Landau states that “the red wolf is the second most well-known wolf that closely resembles a coyote.” It is known as the red wolf because its skin is reddish in color. In the article it states: “Mexican wolf: Canis lupus baileyi. Highly contrasting facial markings distinguish this beautiful, medium-sized wolf.” They are not as large but they have light or dark brown fur on their backs. The author wrote: “Asiatic wolf: these are the smallest wolves; several subspecies, including the Arabian pallipes and campestris. These wolves are not small compared to other animals, but they are also not as large as the gray wolf. Anyonage states, “Even though the gray wolf is the largest today, it was not 100,000 years ago, the largest wolf in recorded history was the dire wolf.” The author wrote: "The craniofacial morphology of the extinct Late Pleistocene giant wolf Canis dirus was compared to that of the living gray wolf Canis lupus, the spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta, and the bone-cracking canid of the Late Miocene, Borophagus secundus, extinct.” This wolf had a similar appearance to the gray wolf, just slightly larger and bulkier. Large canines varying in colors, sizes, shapes and species/subspecies. Wolves have bushy tails that resemble those of Huskies and, according to the article, "canines with long bushy tails that often have black tips." A wolf's tail is used to show different expressions. The text states: “Wolves in the north are generally larger than those in the south” (National Wildlife Federation). Northern wolves have thicker, sturdier coats, making them appear larger. They also have larger prey and adapt very well to the ecosystem, which then allows them to grow. The pattern on wolf pelts according to NWF, "buffy facial and underpart markings, but color can vary from solid white to brown or black." Marking colors can help identify what type of wolf it is. It states in the article: “The average body size of a wolf is three to five feet long.” The gray wolf averages three feet as the smallest and five feet as the longest. The tail, according to the text, is: "Tails are generally one to two feet long." The average smallest wolf would be four feet long and the largest seven feet long. The only exception to this would be the dire wolf, but they are not significantly larger according to the text, "the dire wolf was characterized by a relatively larger temporalis muscle, capable of generatingmore strength than that of the gray wolf. This difference gave them a different advantage over prey, as stated in the text: "The dire wolf did not differ significantly from the gray wolf in the relative length of the resistance arms at different tooth positions in the lower jaw or in relative size, mechanical advantage. and second arm of the masseter muscle. These wolves will get all their skills from how they were raised and trained growing up. Young cubs that grow into adults come from a litter raised by the mother/alpha female. The text states that "almost always, only the alpha males and females of the pack will mate." In the text it is stated that “wolf packs generally have one litter of pups per year”. Since the alpha female wolf is the only one who has cubs, they also have a mating season, like most animals, which extends over a few months. In the article it states: “Mating usually takes place between January and March.” Wolves mate between mid-winter and late spring, when wolves travel less and prey is more abundant. The text states that “wolves begin breeding between 2 and 3 years of age and are believed to mate for life.” They mate at this age because they are adults at the age of two. When wolves are born, they do not travel with their pack because they are too young and cannot make the long journey. The author states: “Baby wolves are born blind and deaf in an underground den after a gestation period of 63 days.” As the pups cannot see or hear, the mother stays with them "the mother generally stays with her pups in the den, eating food brought to her by other members of the pack." According to the article, “dispersed wolves travel an average of 40 to 70 miles, and sometimes more than 100 miles, depending on sex, available habitat and the presence of other packs.” They will then join another pack or start their own and have puppies and hunt their own. Wolves are carnivores which means they eat meat, they use the pack mainly to hunt food. The site states that "gray wolves prey primarily on large unungulate animals, including various species of deer, mountain goats, moose, elk, and bison." Wolves need a lot of food to continue hunting and protecting their territory, but when big game prey becomes scarce, they hunt smaller animals. According to the article "They will also hunt hares, beavers, birds and fish", the text specifies "... muskox, mouflon or even salmon". They will kill several smaller animals, just like if there was a larger animal, they would kill just one animal. In the article it states: “An axiom of natural selection is that predators improve the gene pool of prey species by taking the weak, the old, the sick and the excessively young…”. Wolves do not take the young, the old, the sick and the too many for the good of the animal kingdom. They take it because they are the easiest and least dangerous to eliminate. The only exception to this statement is the dire wolf in the text where it states: "...differed in killing technique, where it clung longer to its struggling prey." The article states: “Many have noticed that at a certain moment in the encounter between predator and prey, there is a moment of eye contact, a glance that seems to pass between them.” In the text, "Barry Lopez calls this the 'death talk' and compares it to the Native American concept of an animal 'giving itself' to the hunter...".When the prey smells the wolf, it looks up to see the large, snarling beast for a split second, then attempts to escape. Wolves will hunt within their territory so as not to irritate neighboring wolf packs, and even then they take up a large area of ​​land for a single wolf pack. From icy landscapes to the green forest where canis or wolves live. The author states that "wolves can survive in a variety of habitats, including forests, tundra, mountains, swamps, and deserts." Canius species have learned to adapt to new environments and new challenges to survive. The text states: "Today, gray wolves have populations in Alaska, northern Michigan, northern Wisconsin, western Montana, northern Idaho, northeast of Oregon and the Yellowstone region of Wyoming. The diversity of species that inhabit it is represented through the gray wolf and how it lives in a multitude of different areas. In the text, he states that "the size of wolf territories typically ranges from 200 to 500 square miles, but can range from as little as 18 square miles to 1,000 square miles." The author states, “One wolf for every 10 square miles is considered ideal for wolf health.” Wolves need plenty of space to roam and hunt. According to the text, “territory size is generally based on prey density, but is also influenced by pack size, the presence of neighboring packs, and human land use.” Adult wolves will return to the den where the pups live until they can join them in the hunt. In the text it states: “Wolf dens are usually located near water and dug in well-drained soil on a south-facing slope.” According to the author, "they can be dug under a rock, among tree roots, or in cut embankments, hollow logs or other solid natural structures." They will find areas within their territory and provide the den in which the she-wolf can stay and raise her young. In the text, the author states: "The entrances to the wolves' den are approximately 18 inches in diameter." They are usually not very large, so if it is another animal known to be just as dangerous as the wolf, it will have a harder time entering and finding the den itself. It states in the article: “The passage, which may be straight, forked or hooked, is 4 to 18 feet long with a chamber measuring approximately 20 inches high by 50 inches wide by 40 inches deep.” The den should be large enough to accommodate a female wolf and her litter of pups for several months. According to the text, "If the den was used in past years, the bones will be scattered and well-defined paths should radiate from the den." Wolves will not add anything to the den, as normally they will reuse their den to save the wolf pack time and energy. When people think about this, they assume that they communicate and that they do it for everything except hunting. Wolves do not need to communicate while hunting because they know each of their roles, but outside of hunting they communicate in different ways. In the text it states: “Urination is the most common form of scent marking in wolves.” They use it to mark territory. The article states that "scents are used to clearly mark the boundaries of territories, to claim and defend that territory from other packs, to mark ownership of food, and to act as a sort of road map for the pack itself." -even ". The wolves, 2006,-4/.