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Essay / The Anatomy and Models of Kinetic Facade: An Architectural Assessment
The first principle of kinetics in terms of architecture is derived from the dynamics, movement and movement of an object affecting the building physically and functionally without reducing the overall structural integrity. My first discoveries on the theory of kinetic facade showed two different terminologies of kinetics in architecture. Referencing research carried out by Razaz, kinetic architecture involves creating spaces and objects that can physically reconfigure themselves to meet changing needs, thereby forming an adaptable architecture. (Razaz, Z. J Build Apprais. 2010). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay In another perspective on describing kinetics in architecture, according to Kamil Sharaidin, kinetic facades could be easily explained as the ability of a building component to react and adapt to changes in environmental conditions. (Sharaidin, K. and Salim, F. 2012). The two interpretations describing the theory of kinetics in architecture provide a different analogy. For example, kinetic architecture involving a space that has the ability to manipulate (move or transform into physical changes) the environment to achieve higher energy efficiency. Meanwhile, regarding the kinetic facade, it only involves some parts of the building components (wall, louvers, windows, doors and cladding) located at the intermediate interaction between the building and the environment to respond to the climate change (comfort and aesthetics) impact. In theory, the challenges of designing the physical state of building elements such as the facade lie in the complex interaction of a very large set of physical components (Biloria, 2011). Understanding from the above statement, kinetic facade is something for which architecture must consider the cause and effect on many aspects such as environmental factor, technicality of the structural envelope of the building , economic interest and also the synergy of all considerations to achieve aesthetic value and function. Since the early 1970s, William Zuk and Roger H. Clark began talking about spatial problems that could be solved by incorporating a mechanical system (Zuk and Clark, 1970). As we currently live in the era of the futuristic architectural design movement, a strong relationship related to anti-static design has led us to move towards radical building design. The terms radical design are nothing new as they could be related to "postmodernism" or "neomodernism" in the field of architecture. Nowadays, many well-known architects including Foster & Partners (Masdar city), Henning Larsen (University of Southern Denmark, Campus Kolding), Keith Griffiths (Al-Bahr Towers) use kinetic facade design to be implemented work and applied to their project. According to the above statement by William Zuk and Roger H.Clark, the kinetic concept of facade could be interpreted by having an integrated system involving the architectural design intent and the ability of (mechanical) engineers as well as the availability of the manufacturer to produce and develop a reactive kinetic system. system (facade) that could effectively solve the spatial problem. The discussion on the kinetic facade concept showed that most facade concepts must have multiple capabilities for issues to be considered at the earliest stages of design. Therefore, the.