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Essay / Positive and negative results of the Neolithic revolution
Throughout human history, we have benefited greatly from the positive effects of the agricultural revolution. We, the human race, would not be where we are today without the surplus food brought by this revolution which gave us free time to pursue other activities. The agricultural revolution had a positive economic impact on human society because it brought specialization and trade. While some believe that the agricultural revolution negatively impacted humans economically and socially because it created inequality, in reality the agricultural revolution brought social benefits in the form of an ascension of the society that cannot be ignored. Say no to plagiarism. Get a Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayAgriculture has had a positive economic impact on humans because it has raised our society from the survival level to a higher compound level of specialization and commerce. As stated in the article "How Agriculture Changed the World", "They (the Natufians) began to select and cultivate certain grains such as oats, wheat and barley, which provide food to larger groups of people. This is important because it provided the factor that led to the success of the Natufians: the food surplus. Surplus food allowed these ancient hunter-gatherer societies to grow, evolve and innovate. This is important to note because it had a positive impact on humans by starting a chain reaction that resulted in the technological advancement that we still enjoy today. According to the article "How Agriculture Changed the World", "Another effect of the food surplus was that not everyone needed to be involved only in the activity of researching and preparing food. food. New specialized professions were born. Thus, the Neolithic revolution gave rise to rapid technological progress that continues unabated until today.” This changed the way people worked, as they could now focus on other activities and no longer just focus on farming. Some of these new activities included, but were not limited to, pottery, weaving, and carpentry. This was important because it changed the way humans lived. This gave us time to build architectural marvels such as the Great Pyramids and the Sistine Chapel. This shows that the agricultural revolution was a good innovation because it unleashed a tidal wave of jobs, new innovations and wealth. Another positive effect of the food surplus was the start of trade. The article “How Agriculture Changed the World” states: “With surplus food and new skilled trades available, societies now had a greater capacity to produce goods of higher value for others. » Economically, agriculture influenced people by changing the way humans exchanged goods and money, as well as individuals' ownership of wealth and property. Over the past 8,000 years, agriculture as an innovation has helped us grow our economy. Although the agricultural revolution has brought us positive economic benefits, it has economic and social costs that cannot be ignored. According to the World Food Program (WFP), “Some 805 million people worldwide do not have enough food to lead healthy, active lives. In some countries, one in three children is underweight and suffers severehealth problems due to soaring food prices. Rising food prices are forcing poorer families to make difficult decisions about their children's health and education. This unintended consequence of the agricultural revolution is important because it changed the way we spend our money and live our lives. These social and economic costs have negatively impacted a significant percentage of the world's population. According to the same source (PAM), “of these 805 million people, only 15 million live in developed countries such as the United States, Western Europe and Australia. The remaining 790 million live in Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean, Asia and countries around the world. Pacific". Economically and socially, agriculture has influenced people by changing the way we should prioritize our economic and social needs This unintended consequence of agriculture is important because it affects the quality of life that some people have to live with. This effect of inequality was an unintended side effect of the agricultural revolution that changed humanity. but overall, agriculture was an astonishing innovation as it brought about the rise of society. According to the Khan Academy, “with more population, societies were expected to change in unprecedented ways and become more sophisticated in manner. which they organized human life”. This shows that agriculture was a good innovation socially because it had a positive impact on us, bringing an era of sophisticated social interactions and more organized social systems. It also helped Natufians work together towards common goals. The agricultural revolution changed the way we create communities and connections with other human beings. Khan Academy states: “In various parts of the world, notably in the Tigris-Euphrates, Nile, Indus and Huang valleys, larger and denser settlements began to emerge. These large concentrations of people are called complex societies or civilizations, which share many characteristics, including dense population, social hierarchy, division of labor and specialization, centralized government, monuments, record keeping and writing , and a complex system. belief systems. This is all due to their agriculture-based economy.” These complex societies were born from free time, the need for organization, food surpluses and the specialization brought by agriculture. This was important because it changed humans' society by allowing them to anticipate changes in their environment and develop new things such as water storage and food reserves. It also brought the rights of some to certain jobs, positions in society and the further development of these complex societies. As Khan Academy stated, "To facilitate the organization and administration of these large and dense communities, people began to create social infrastructures: economic, political, and religious institutions that created new social hierarchies ". This rise of society brought complex social classes filled with people of different trades performing tasks vital to the growth of early city-states. Surplus food production generated by a small number of farmers allowed some residents to opt out of food production, leading to the development of distinct social roles and associated employment. This changed our social habits even today. We, as individuals and as a society, would not be where we are.