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  • Essay / Socrates' Idea of ​​the Soul in the Platonic Dialogue

    The Platonic Dialogue is written by Plato in the scene of Socrates' prison cell and deathbed. The government of the time and place of ancient Athens did not want to hear Socrates' ideas and did not want to grant him freedom of speech. (South University Online, 2015, paragraph 5). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay In the Platonic Dialogue, Socrates discusses the idea of ​​the soul. Socrates talks about what men do during their mortal lives that will affect their immortal souls. Next, Socrates discusses the philosophy of why there are different numbers of things and the causes of existence. Soon after, Socrates begins discussing the sun and stars, their existence, their comings and goings, and their return in various states. As the Platonic dialogue continues, Socrates begins to discuss his disappointment with the teachings of Athenian philosophy. His philosopher taught that the body's parts are responsible for its actions. Basically, they taught that a person's anatomy dictates what they do based on what fits the body parts best. Socrates could not stand this madness and maintained that his mind decided what he was going to do and that the body, bones and muscles simply gave him the power to carry it out. For this, the Athenians condemned Socrates. But Socrates stood his ground and did not flee the government and was put in prison. Regardless of anything Socrates said or did, Socrates died for free speech and his right to tell the truth. And for this, History should praise the man. In his prison, Socrates begins to contemplate the nature of true existence. He goes on to state things like “that through beauty all beautiful things become beautiful.” (Phaedo, 360 BC, p. 39) and that through greatness only great things become great and greater, and that through smallness what is small becomes less. (Phaedo, 360 BC, p. 40) Later, Socrates discusses with Cebes and others that the souls of men are immortal and also imperishable. Socrates seems to want his friends to agree with him that the immoral soul that does not age or approach death is also indestructible from any force that the universe or spiritual realm can impose on it. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Toward the end, Socrates discusses the idea of ​​caring for the soul. Socrates explains how what men do during their mortal lives will affect their immortal souls. For example, in the tree paragraph, he says, "If death had only been the end of everything, the wicked would have had a good deal in dying." » (Phaedo, 360 BC, p. 47) He said that if there was no afterlife or anything beyond death, then the wicked would not have to face divine punishment for all the evil they have done. But rather, they get by quite easily when they make their parish. But Socrates' position and belief on the concept of the afterlife was clear. “The soul clearly seems immortal” (Phaedo, 360 BC, p. 47), he says..