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Essay / Advantages and Imperfections of the Human Genome Project and Gene Cloning from 1990 to 2003. This was organized by the US Department of Energy and the National Institute of Health, but other countries and various universities also participated. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayResearchers were trying to discover the order of bases in our DNA, create and understand linkage maps, identify the number of genes in the body, and possibly learning the possible advantages and disadvantages to which the results would open the door. Scientists have examined the laboratory rat, fruit fly and E-coli to better understand how their systems are similar to those of humans. The results of all this work have been extremely positive: it has been revealed that there are 20,500 genes and that these advances have an infinite amount of potential benefits. For the medical field: drug systems, disease detection, appropriate treatments, learning about biotechnology, life sciences, medicine, inheritance and the effects of factors such as chemicals and radioactives. Another possible benefit is that this information could lead us to a new energy source or a new way of processing things. A huge benefit of this information is that it can help us evolve agriculture and livestock. It can contribute to the nutrition and production of animals and crops, while making them more resistant to factors such as diseases and insects. Overall, it was considered a huge success as it finished 2 years ahead of schedule and was under budget. Genetic ScreeningGenetic screening is a type of test that determines any abnormalities in your DNA. The reason someone might want to do genetic testing is to learn about any disorders they might have, which could help them make decisions about their health and their offspring. There are many different types of tests and each gives a specific result for a specific question. Some of them are: predictive testing, diagnostic testing, carrier testing, prenatal testing, newborn screening and preimplantation testing. Knowledge on this topic has benefited us because: it gives people certainty and relief about their health, it can nudge someone toward treatment they need or prevention for something they might develop, it shows you the possibilities of your child's health and conditions, and this can help you change your lifestyle for the better. Gene Therapy Gene therapy is a procedure that introduces genes into a cell in order to mutate you for a positive health reason or necessary, such as reducing the risk of cancer or preventing disease. Some of the methods are: gene augmentation therapy, gene silencing therapy and cell killing. The problem we are trying to solve is that there is a gene that functions abnormally or not sufficiently. Augmentation uses a new gene to correct/replace the function of the mutated gene. Inhibition uses a new gene to suppress the negative activity of the mutated gene. Cell killing uses a new gene to search for diseased cells to alert the immune system to a problem, which it will fight once it has.
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