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  • Essay / The impact of urinary incontinence on the lives of older women

    Urinary incontinence (UI) is defined as accidental leakage of urine at an inappropriate time and place and is associated with poor quality of reduced life for the elderly. It is common in aging women and it is not surprising to consider that urinary incontinence is an integral part of many illnesses. UI symptoms were categorized as stress, craving, mixing, overwhelm, continuous type, and others. Stress urinary incontinence occurs when people lose urine while coughing, sneezing, laughing, lifting heavy objects, and exercising. Urge urinary incontinence is an overactive bladder that causes people to delay going to the bathroom. Mixed UI is a combination of stress and urge UI, and overflow UI is constant leaking from a full bladder. Epidemiological studies have shown that urinary incontinence is 2 to 3 times more common in older women and that the condition is observed differently across cultures and races. However, some statistics indicate that unemployment insurance is indicated for the entire elderly population, regardless of region. Although UI is not life-threatening, it can have a negative impact on the physical, social, and emotional problems as well as the sex lives of older adults. Patients have felt shame, anger, sadness, and embarrassment about their UI, leading them to isolate themselves from friends and family. While patients tried to avoid physical exercise, going out to public places and hanging out with family, urinary incontinence increases the risk of osteoporosis, hypertension, loneliness and depression . Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Treatments include behavioral, pharmacological, and surgical interventions. Therefore, the aim of this research paper is to analyze how urinary incontinence (UI) affects the lives of older women by examining cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Empirical 1Observational research is a type of correlational research in which a researcher observes ongoing behavior. Nazli Seonsoy is on the family medicine staff, Nurhan Dogan is in biostatistics, and Burcu Ozek and Leyla Karaaslan are 6th year medical students at Afyon Kocatepe University. They wrote “Urinary incontinence in women: prevalence rates, risk factors and impact on quality of life” (2013;29(3):818-822). They studied to conclude on the prevalence, risk factors of urinary incontinence and to assess its impact on the quality of life of women. In total, 1,050 participants are involved and their ages range from 20 to 80 years old. All are referred to the outpatient of Kocatepe University Hospital between December 2009 and January 2010. This research is a cross-sectional and questionnaire-based study that examines the type, severity of UI and impact on quality of life. Before starting the survey, they gave informed consent to the participants and the investigators conducted face-to-face interviews only with the illiterate participants. Data are collected from prevalence comparisons between dichotomous categories in which Chi-square tests are performed. To assess possible risk factors for UI, epidemiological data were examined with binary logistic regression models. Urinary incontinence (positive or negative) was the dependent variable, while..