Alexander the Great is also known as Alexander III of Macedon. He was king of Macedonia from 336 to 323 BC. In history there are different visions of Alexander. Some considered him a hero, while others considered him an alcoholic or a thief. With much regard, Alexander the Great is one of the greatest conquerors and rulers in history. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay At a young age, a relative of Alexander's mother taught Alexander how to fight and ride horses. This relative is Leonidas of Epirus. Alexander's father (Philip II) wanted to raise a well-mannered king. Lysimachus of Acarnania was therefore hired to teach Alexander to read, write and play the lyre. The lyre is a stringed instrument used notably in ancient Greece. When Alexander was 14, his father hired Aristotle as his tutor. Aristotle is a Greek philosopher. Alexander studied under Aristotle for the next three years. Alexander's tutors had a great influence on him. Alexander completed his studies in 340 BC. While just a teenager, Alexander became a soldier and took part in his first military expedition against the Thracian tribes. In 338 BC, Alexander was in charge of the Companion cavalry and helped his father defeat the Athenian and Theban armies at Chaeronea. After Alexander's father succeeded in his campaign to unite all the Greek states except Sparta, the alliance between Alexander and his father no longer existed. Alexander's father dethroned Olympia, Alexander's mother. Philippe remarried. Alexander and Olympia were forced to leave Macedonia and stay with Olympia's family until Alexander and King Philip II were able to resolve their differences. Alexander had a sister named Cleopatra of Macedon or Cleopatra of Epirus. In 336 BC, Cleopatra married King Molosse. He was an uncle who was also called Alexandre. At a post-wedding party, King Philip II (Alexander's father) was assassinated by Pausanias, a Macedonian nobleman. Alexandre was 19 years old at the time of his father's death. Alexander was determined to retake his father's throne by any means necessary. Alexander gained the support of the Macedonian army and they proclaimed him a feudal king. They helped him assassinate other potential heirs to his father's throne. Olympia helped Alexander claim the throne by killing King Philip II's daughter and his wife (Cleopatra), which caused Cleopatra to commit suicide. Alexander conquered most of the known world in his time. Alexander led the massacre of Thebes. He hoped that his destruction of Thebes would warn other city-states that might consider rebelling against him. The warning worked for some Greek city-states, including Athens. Athens remained neutral towards the Macedonian Empire. In 334, Alexander began his Asian expedition. In the spring he arrives in Troy. He faced the army of Persian King Darius III and King Darius III's forces were defeated. During the summer of 333, Alexander and Darius fought at Issus. Alexander defeated the Persians again. This made Darius flee. In November 333, Alexander became king of Persia after capturing Darius and making him a fugitive. Next, Alexander conquered Egypt. In 331, he created the city of Alexandria. Later that year, Alexander defeated the Persians at the Battle of Gaugamela. When the Persian army collapsed, Alexander became "king of Babylon, king of Asia, and king of the four corners of the world." Alexander's next conquest was eastern Iran. In 327 he captured the fortress of Ariamazes. After capturing the prince.