Every day, in many parts of the world, groups of people flee their countries, primarily because they risk serious human rights violations there, their own governments are unable or unwilling to protect them, and that they are obliged to seek international protection. They are called refugees and their journeys can be fraught with danger and fear. They are not always welcome in new countries and some are detained by the authorities upon arrival and are often victims of torture, rape and racial and sexual abuse, in the worst cases also killed. After long and rigorous journeys, refugees are sometimes extremely tired and many become ill after being deprived of basic necessities for so long. Where there are refugees, various refugee camps have been established, but the question remains whether they will succeed in meeting the needs of the most deprived. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay Ensuring proper health and sanitation mechanisms in refugee camps has always been a problem and one of the essential reasons to ensure the well-being of refugees. . The right of everyone to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health is the goal for which WHO works and was established in 1948. There are ratified international human rights standards and conventions to protect the rights of migrants and refugees, including their right to health. However, many refugees and migrants often do not have access to health services or financial protection for their health. Kenya is home to one of the largest refugee camps in the world, the 'Dadaab Refugee Camp', which is monitored and controlled by NGOs, UNHCR and WHO. Since it is one of the largest refugee camps, this means that it is overcrowded and there are many refugees and health and sanitation remains a major challenge. There are approximately 1 to 2 toilets for every 30 to 40 people, which raises the issue of hygiene and open defecation, mainly by young children and the elderly, facilitates the transmission of diseases and prevents a adequate sanitation. The cramped conditions of the camps also mean an epidemic of viral diseases (water-borne diseases, viruses) and a lack of adequate drinking water supplies. Waste management is not suitable for the large population and the health of refugees is further threatened by flies, mosquitoes and rodents finding breeding grounds. Health and sanitation remains a major challenge for the Kenyan government and is frequently questioned by the international community. However, shockingly, in 2017 the Kenyan government said it would appeal a court ruling on its plan to close the Dadaab refugee camp, the largest in the world, saying the safety of Kenyan citizens was at risk. of the highest priority and that the refugee camp was being used as a refuge. a “launching pad for various Al-Shabaab terrorist attacks.” » In fact, Deputy President William Ruto confirmed the decision to close Kenya's camps and said Western countries should take their share of East African refugees. But as expected, international pressure and the High Court ruling intervened. response to a petition not to close Dadaab by two Kenyan human rights organizations, the Kenya National Human Rights Commission and Kituo Cha Sheria. Thus, to date, the camp has still not been closed due to decisions.