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  • Essay / Major conflicts in history: the French Revolution and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

    Table of contentsIntroductionThe French RevolutionThe Israeli-Palestinian conflictConclusionWorks citedIntroductionConflict is a serious disagreement or argument. “Each period of human development has experienced its own particular type of human conflict” (Asimov, Isaac). Conflicts between people or countries can often lead to wars and revolutions. The enduring issue of conflict has impacted the world for centuries and is exemplified by the French Revolution and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. A possible solution to this problem is to compromise and give both parties part of what they want. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The French RevolutionLouis XVI was weak and corrupt, which led to mistreatment of the third power. The third estate was mistreated because it had to pay most taxes (even though it generally made less money than the higher estates), and nobles were given special rights. Skyrocketing food prices and numerous droughts often occurred. Enlightenment ideas such as John Locke's belief in the natural rights of man helped the third estate realize that they deserved equal rights. For these reasons, the third estate joined together into an inseparable group which led to the French Revolution (French Revolution). Shortly after, the third estate joined forces, they gained ground, and Louis XVI had no choice but to side with them to protect himself. to be knocked down. In 1789, the event called The Great Fear occurred. It was a time when the 3rd Estate was conspiring that the nobility and monarchy were going to overthrow the power of the 3rd Estate by starting a war. The 3rd power decided to organize revolts against the nobles during the Great Fear and many nobles fled France. Later, they created the Declaration of the Rights of Man, which was a human rights document that set out regulations for the third power to gain more rights. The declaration set out rules such as: "Men are born and remain free and equal in their rights" (Declaration of). Over the years, the revolutionaries gained a lot of power, so Louis XVI and his family decided to flee France. Louis was eventually arrested and sent back to France, and he lost the trust of French citizens. When Louis XVI lost power and confidence, the National Assembly was transformed into a Legislative Assembly. This transformed France into a constitutional monarchy and significantly limited Louis' power. Eventually, the people become dissatisfied with the Legislative Assembly and throw Louis out of the palace and into custody. Without Louis in power, France became a republic and the Legislative Assembly transformed into the National Convention. Then the Revolution became radical and Louis and his wife were executed. In 1972, the French Revolution became radical. During the radical phase, the Committee of Public Safety was formed, led by Robspierre, whose aim was to defend France against internal and external enemies. Under the leadership of this committee, the Reign of Terror occurred in 1793. It was a time when France was at war with foreign enemies and revolutionaries had to win the war in order to protect their power. The revolutionaries wanted to win the war at all costs, so they decided to execute those suspected of treason against the revolution to ensure that no domestic influence could defeat France. Meanwhile Louis XVI is suspected of treason and is executed(The Reign). In 1794, Robespierre was executed due to his wrongful executions and the Directory took power, ending the radical phase of the revolution. The Directory was a government separated by branches. In 1799, the Directory lost power and French citizens voted for Napoleon Bonaparte to be Emperor of France. After many victorious wars, Napoleon is removed from the throne and the French Revolution ends.Israeli-Palestinian ConflictThe conflict between Israel and Palestine began because of a struggle for the land of Israel. Theodore Herzl founded the Zionist Organization in 1897. This sparked the desire for a Jewish state, which could only exist in Israel. Many Jews were persecuted in Europe and some decided to settle in Palestine, controlled by Great Britain and populated mainly by Arabs. As more Jews settled in Palestine, the desire for a Jewish state increased significantly, leading to conflict. The Jews believed they had an ancestral right to this land. Zionists believe that the Jewish people have rights to Israel, because it is their homeland and we have lived there since the days of Abraham. The Arabs believed the opposite. They felt they had a right to the land, and it was stolen from them in 1948. Jews and Arabs often engaged in violent clashes and tensions rose at an alarming rate. Britain was given the task of creating a “Jewish state”. while leaving part of the territory to the Arab people. Britain took the issue to the UN and voted in favor of a divided state. “A UN commission recommended dividing what remained of the original mandate – western Palestine – into two new states, one Jewish and one Arab” (Hertz, Eli). This plan would give half the territory to Jews and half to Arabs, while making Jerusalem an international city. The UN voted in favor of this plan, and Jewish leaders accepted it, while Arab leaders rejected it. This plan was never implemented and the conflict between them continued (Eurovision 2019). In 1948, the Jewish state declared its independence, naming the country Israel, under the rule of Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion. The day after Israel declared independence, Arab countries such as Iraq, Sudan, Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, and many Palestinians all declared war on Israel (Israeli War). Arab). Arab countries have launched air and ground attacks against Israel. Eventually, British forces intervened in the war, but only in Arab territory. Once Israel was able to become more offensive, they won the war even though the odds were stacked against them. This war gave them the opportunity to maintain their independence, but it also increased tensions between Arabs and Israelis. After this war, the UN tried to come up with many plans to create peace, but nothing was ever implemented. As the conflict continued, many Arabs and Palestinians attacked Israeli civilians and soldiers. In response to this, Israel attacked and attacked opposing Arab countries in order to frighten them and prevent future attacks (retaliatory operations). While tensions were very high, the Six Day War broke out between Israel, Syria, Iraq and Jordan. This war began primarily because of border disputes with Israel. Israel fired rockets and damaged 6 Syrian planes, and the 6-Day War broke out. Israel began the war by destroying Arab airfields, which allowed it to dominate the air force. Thanks to the dominance of the Israeli Air Force, Israel won the war. This led Israel to expand its borders by capturing.