The Cultural Revolution was a very important event in Chinese history. The Cultural Revolution began on October 1, 1949. It began when Mao Zedong declared China officially known as the People's Republic of China or PRC. This announcement ended the civil war between the Chinese Communist Party and the Nationalist Party. Say no to plagiarism. Get a custom essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayThe Chinese Communist Party and the Nationalist Party had been at war on and off since the 1920s. The Chinese Communist Party was founded in 1921 in Shanghai. The Chinese Communist Party was originally founded as a study group working with the Nationalist Party. Chinese Communists worked with the Nationalist Party in 1926 and 1927 to get rid of "warlords" who worked against the government. This event continued to occur until the start of the “White Terror”. The White Terror was an event in which nationalists turned on communists and killed them, freeing them from the party. After Japan invaded a part of China called Manchuria in 1931, the Republic of China government faced three problems: the Japanese attacking their country again, the communists launching a new movement, and all the warlords of the country. The communists were not satisfied with their leader at the time. His name was Chiang Kai-Shek. At the time, he only paid attention to domestic threats, not ongoing Japanese assaults. The reactions of the communists were quite extreme. A group of generals kidnapped Chiang and forced him to cooperate with the communists. This then forces the communists to fight against the nationalists. During World War II, communists became more popular. U.S. officials in China began reporting disappearances from nationalist-controlled areas. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized document from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay This decline in nationalist-controlled areas made the Republic of China government more prone to communist attack. The Communist Party was praised for its efforts in fighting the Japanese invaders. After all the fighting between Japan and China, the Japanese capitulated. This then triggered the resurrection of the civil war in China. The Nationalist government led by Chiang Kai-Shek continued to receive aid from the United States. The reason he continued to receive aid from the United States was to prevent the communists from taking over China..