IntroductionCrime can be described as an action that leads to an offense and the consequences of being punished, because it is against the law. Criminal penalties vary depending on the type of crime committed. Criminal offenses include murder; flight; rape and child neglect. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get an original essay There are theories such as the Chicago School perspective that illustrate where crime is most likely to occur take place and its causes; and functionalism theory thinks about how single-parent homes produce the most criminals due to parents' lack of responsibilities to properly socialize with them and are likely to commit crime. How have sociologists given meaning to crime and deviance? The Chicago School perspective explains in relative terms where crime is most likely to occur and explains what the impacts that lead to it might be. Martin and Louw elaborate further on the increase in crime in South Africa from 1994 to the present. They state that it increased more over the years, even when people thought violent crime would decrease after 1994, because that was the time when people stopped being oppressed. were able to express their problems and their rights were respected unlike the fall of 1993. According to statistics, it appears that crime in South Africa is found in large cities like Johannesburg; Pretoria; In Cape Town and Durban this could be due to high population rates from rural areas such as Butterworth; King Williams Town, etc., going to these big cities in search of work, but due to the high employment rate they find it difficult to earn a living because they have expenses themselves, they decide to redeem themselves by falling into crime in order to be able to provide for themselves. families. The level of crime does not affect everyone equally, the chances of the average person becoming a victim can be influenced by their age; income; their environment; the kind of friends they surround themselves with and the knowledge they can have. Those at greatest risk of becoming victims are young people; the poor and township dwellers. This does, however, prove that the Chicago School Perspective theory that crime is more prevalent among young people could be because the families they come from and have a responsibility to care for themselves- themselves and their families in certain cases. These crimes put middle-aged and wealthy suburban residents at high risk of being victims of serious crimes and violent crimes such as carjacking and theft. Martin and Louw elaborated in more detail on some reasons why South Africa has a high crime rate. One of them was the culture of violence. They said the high rates of violent crime recorded in South Africa refer to its political history, assuming that families suffered institutional violence for many years due to the disruption of their lives by mass evictions and apartheid migrant labor policies. . In the process of fighting for human rights and freedom of expression, the youth were particularly involved, massive violence was unleashed in black communities, which gave rise to a culture of violent anarchy and distrust of authority. Since then, in the apartheid zone, little has been done toreverse these trends and return young people to a society governed by the rule of law. This led South Africans to quickly resort to violence as a means of resolving conflicts, whether domestically; social or work environment. The study highlighted that South Africa is a heavily armed society, it was found that 4.2 million firearms are legally owned in South Africa and it is estimated that a similar number of firearms Firearms are illegal firearms circulating in South Africa. This results from the fact that the country's borders allow arms traffickers to bring in large numbers of firearms, these firearms obviously sell at low prices.because they are not legal, which makes them makes them accessible to criminals who use them to commit a crime or solve personal problems. It was also pointed out that the weak criminal justice system is also a consequence of the high crime rate. The main goal of a criminal justice system is to handle cases efficiently and ensure that perpetrators are punished appropriately. The study revealed that the statistics of S.A crimes were very low as a high number of crimes were reported, few of these cases were dealt with and the perpetrators were punished. Yes, there may be cases where some accusations are false or other cases could be withdrawn by the complainant even if that were the case, a few cases have not been considered. The majority of crimes in most societies are committed in relation to the proportion of criminals, it is estimated that 10-20% of criminals are typically responsible for 80% of all serious crimes. Young black men in urban areas are most likely to be victims of crime, this may be due to the lifestyle, they are easily influenced by their peers and peer pressure also plays a role in some cases, we sees himself as not developing and not finding a way to achieve his dream or change his situation at home, he ends up joining gangs in hopes of being someone great and being able to drive a certain car to be able to be part of society or be accepted by society with the hope of changing in the future, unfortunately, once you are too deeply entrenched in these gangs, it is difficult to get out and joining them also puts a high risk on their families as they become targets of opposing awakenings and in order to reach the person they want, in most cases they send a message by killing someone to the person they want. 'they want. How crime in post-apartheid South Africa impacted aspects of your life. According to functionalism theory, parents who do not take responsibility for socializing with their children tend to become prone to crime. a number of criminals are not uniformly all single parent households, but most of them are due to children watching their parents struggle to make amends or, in some situations, going through difficult times where an individual must abandon his studies to find a job to help at home because the parent cannot afford to continue financing his studies. Well, I come from a township in Port Elizabeth where crime is no longer such a threatening problem because people have understood that it is now part of society, a person can be assaulted right in front of members of the community and yet no one should try to help them because they are also afraid for their lives. In Port Elizabeth, New Brighton has become one of the townships perceived as the hotbed of gangsters, not only in New Brighton but also in places like.