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  • Essay / The importance of gender equality for a sustainable future

    Gender equality is the presence of equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities for women and men, girls and boys . Gender equality is necessary for sustainable development because it allows both sexes to have equal opportunities and stimulates economic growth. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Gender inequality is considered a violation of human rights, it is unethical and antisocial. Women make up less than a third of the world's researchers, they represent more than 66% of the world's 750 million currently illiterate adults, and it has been proven that a female journalist is more prone to attacks, threats and verbal or verbal aggression. digital attack. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) states: “Our message is clear: women and men must have the same opportunities, choices, abilities, power and knowledge as equal citizens. . Equipping girls and boys, women and men with the knowledge, values, attitudes and skills to address gender disparities is a prerequisite for building a sustainable future for all. The right to universal suffrage (right to vote) is considered extremely important, it ensures fairness, it allows for a democratic government, in which everyone is included in the voting process, fortunately in Mexico everyone is allowed to vote and it's rigged by a "federal republic composed of thirty-two federal entities: thirty-one states and Mexico." City and has a presidential system of government. Mexico has strict rules against discrimination in hiring, there are huge fines against this, although many people do not know these rules, so in many companies in Mexico, gender discrimination in hiring occurs without any repercussions, as well as the wage gap in Mexico is 16.67 as in 2015, this shows that Mexico is on the right path towards reducing gender inequality, but that it has a long way to go. Short and long term, physical, sexual and reproductive, and mental health problems are associated with domestic violence, a large number of women suffer from it, data provided by the United Nations (UN) shows that in Mexico, as in 2016, 19.97% suffered violence from an intimate partner in the past 12 months. Violence against women from people other than their intimate partners is also a major problem, which is even more worrying than the violence that women experience from their partners since this violence mainly comes from people that they have never met, and makes women mentally unstable since they have to worry every two minutes about an attack, in Mexico this is a major problem, because from January 2019 to May 2019, it there have been 1,199 feminicides according to the Secretariado Ejecutivo del Sistema Nacional de Seguridad Pública (SESNSP), comparing them to the 760 feminicides in 2018, this data shows that there has been no improvement, unfortunately there has been a decline compared to the middle of last year. Forced marriages are unethical and should not happen anywhere in the world, they take away women's freedom, it is slavery at one point, because these women are forced to obey their partner, and in cases of disloyalty, they are almost always killed, this encourages intimate partner violence and all otherforms of violence. Fortunately, this practice is not present in Mexico, it does not even have any history. The sexist idea of ​​considering it a good thing for women to stay at home to care for themselves and children is hugely wrong, women represent the vast majority of unpaid domestic work in the world, they are responsible for 75 percent of all unpaid care and domestic work, a woman should be free to do what she wants without being tied to household care. Mexico is placed at the top of the list in this area, the average time spent on unpaid domestic and care work in Mexico is 9.4 hours per day. Having a woman in political power is considered very important because it allows more women to seek higher education, good works and independence. A woman in power has the same capabilities as a man. Unfortunately, there is a small percentage of women in politics. Power UN WOMEN states that: “As of February 2019, only 24.3 percent of all national parliamentarians were women. As of June 2019, there were 11 women heads of state and 12 heads of government. Worldwide, there are 27 states in which women make up less than 10 percent of parliamentarians in single or lower houses, as of February 2019, including 3 chambers without any women. Among men, “Mexico has 48.2% of seats in Congress held by women as in 2018, while the world average is 23.8%”. Data shows that women almost never hold high-level jobs, although this figure is increasing at a slow rate. In 2019, 29% of management positions are held by women, the highest number ever recorded, 87% of global companies have at least one woman in a management position in 2019, 43% of human resources directors are women, compared to 17% of sales directors and 16% of information directors. Data from Mexico shows promise toward greater equality in the workplace; “In 2017, 44.1% of women were active, compared to 79.0% of men. In the same year, the share of women in the total working population was 36.5%. More than half of the population is engaged in the informal economy, with women (58.8%) more likely than men (50.1%) to be in informal employment (WOT). Providing equal educational opportunities to both sexes is important because increased educational outcomes for women and girls have been directly linked to 50 percent of economic growth over the past 50 years in OECD countries. problem we are still facing like in 2019, it is crucial to get rid of unwanted teenage pregnancies because they can lead to premature birth of the child, anemia, high blood pressure, higher rate of infant mortality , a higher risk of cephalopelvic disproportion. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), sixteen million girls between 15 and 19 years old and approximately 1 million girls under 15 years old give birth each year, "the fertility rate in Mexico is 77 births per thousand adolescent girls from 15 to 19 years old. years, while the global fertility rate is 46 births per thousand adolescents aged 15 to 19, this shows that Mexico has a rate 59% higher than the global rate, which is extremely worrying. still very high, they mainly affect the population living in conditions of vulnerability and show inequalities within and between countries. Teenage pregnancy can have a profound effect on girls' health throughout their lives. Not only does this bother them psychologically, but it is also linked to ineffective health outcomes, 16. 2019.