Imagine this nation in the throes of war; Everywhere you walked or looked, there would be guts and limbs spread all around the ground, with many skeletons too dismembered to even resemble a human being. Then, just as you take the first step out of your underground shelter... SNAP! You step on a human skull and it splits in two. This sounds utterly atrocious, doesn't it? Fortunately, our nation is currently in a rather different phase of this scene, and we basically owe John Jay for that. Through his numerous negotiations and travels, John Jay was able to save America from many calamities that could have occurred. John Jay was no ordinary guy born and sent to his deathbed in New York; he was just the opposite: an extraordinary but massively overlooked man who contributed greatly to the independence and establishment of the United States. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayJohn Jay had an “interesting” childhood and family. For example, John had an unusual family when he was young and when he was an adult. Jay's father, Peter, had ten children with his wife Mary Van Cortland, but only seven lived to adulthood. John was the sixth of seven siblings. Shortly after his birth, his parents moved the family from Manhattan to Rye, New York for a healthier environment for John's older siblings, two of whom were struck blind by the smallpox epidemic of 1739, and of which two others were struck. mentally handicapped. Additionally, he married Sarah Van Brugh Livingston on April 28, 1774. They were 11 years apart and when they met, John was 29 and Sarah was 18. They had six children. Peter Augustus was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey in 1776; Susan had died only after a few weeks of living in Madrid in 1780; Maria was born in Madrid in 1782; Ann was born in Paris in 1783; William and Sarah were born in New York in 1789 and 1792 respectively (“Republican Court: Sarah Livingston Jay (1756-1802)”). Additionally, he was educated by private tutors and started attending school from the age of eight ("Biography - John Jay"). He first attended an exclusive boarding school in New Rochelle, New York. His intelligence earned him admission to King's College in New York, now known as Columbia University, at just 14 years old. At the age of 18 in 1764, he graduated with highest honors and continued to study law in a five-year apprenticeship under Benjamin Kissam (Kindig). He was the Alan Zhang of his era, but several times smarter. His brain was the size of the Andromeda galaxy. Finally, John was close friends with Alexander Hamilton. Since at least 1775, John Jay and Alexander Hamilton were both friends and both attended King's College (Woodman). John Jay was not only an intelligent human being, but also an important founding father who played a fairly significant role in American history. independence from Great Britain and its establishment. First, he had traveled to many places to garner support, both political and financial, for the Americans during the revolution; he had also worked hard in America to gain support for various plots planned by the Continental Congress and tried to keep peace in America after the end of the Revolutionary War. During his time as a Founding Father, he served as President of the Continental Congress from December 10, 1778 to September 28, 1779 ("John Jay, First Chief Justice of the United States"). He had traveled overseas to Spainafter retiring from the Continental Congress in 1779, when he was appointed minister to Spain and sought support for the American colonies. Unfortunately, Spain wanted nothing to do with Jay or the American colonies, so he went to Paris, where the end-of-war negotiations of the American Revolution were taking place, to seek help. While it was there that he signed the 1783 Treaty of Paris between Britain and the United States, which helped the United States gain independence from Britain and also managed the foreign affairs of the new country for five years (“Biography of John Jay”). He had refused ministerial posts in France and Great Britain, but when he returned to America, the Continental Congress did not allow him to retire from public service and so appointed him Secretary of Foreign Affairs ( now known as "Secretary of State") ("John Jay" Encyclopedia of World Biography). During this period, in 1787, Jay, along with Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, wrote the Federalist Papers, which were articles arguing for support for the new Federal Constitution and contradicting the arguments against it (Kindig). He wrote the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and sixty-fourth articles (“The Federalist Papers”). To preserve anonymity, they wrote under the pseudonym “Publius” (“Federalist Papers Authored by John Jay”). Seventy-seven of these essays were published as serials in The Independent Journal, The New York Packet, and The Daily Advertiser between October 1787 and August 1788. They were not originally known as "Federalist Papers", but simply from "The Federalist." The last 8 were added after ("The Federalist Papers". The Federalist Papers. Oak Hill Publishing Company). John Jay is also the author of a pamphlet entitled " An Address to the People of New York” (“Biography of John Jay”) In 1789, after turning down President George Washington's offer of Secretary of State, he was offered another position (“John Jay, First). Chief Justice of the United States"). He accepted it and became Chief Justice of the newly created Supreme Court under Article III of the Constitution (Beichman). September 1789 and remained on the bench until 1795 ("John Jay, First Chief Justice of the United States") On November 19, 1794, representatives of the United States and Great Britain signed the Treaty of Jay ("John"). Jay » John Jay). John Jay had gone to negotiate to end disputes with the Anglo-Americans because President George Washington was afraid of another war with Britain during the French Revolution of 1793, and many events had also occurred after the Treaty of Paris of 1783 ("John Jay" Encyclopedia of World Biography). Tensions were still high between the United States and Britain after the end of the American Revolution, mainly due to three problems: American markets were overflowing with British exports like an overheated kettle full of water, while the American exports were hampered by trade restrictions and tariffs imposed on the United States. the Americans by the British; the British occupied the northern forts that the British government had agreed to evacuate in the Treaty of Paris of 1783; there were continued Native American attacks in areas where the British ("John Jay" John Jay) were still located. In the late 1700s, the two nations were on the verge of war when Britain captured American sailors and forced them to serve in the navy, and Britain also seized naval and military supplies,.