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Essay / Dissertation: Judicial Review - 555
Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to review and, if necessary, determine whether the actions of the legislative and executive branches are unconstitutional. This power is important to the judiciary because it helps maintain the balance between the three branches of government and controls the executive and legislative branches. The judicial power has not been described directly in the Constitution but has been implied and since this power is not clearly defined, it has been subject to changes and different interpretations. Many political figures, documents, and cases have contributed to the evolution of judicial review and how it should be practiced by the Supreme Court in deciding whether a law is consistent with the Constitution. Examining judicial review and examples of its use is essential in attempting to understand this power. The power of judicial review is not directly defined in the Constitution but is implicit in Articles III and VI. Articles III and VI establish that a judicial tribunal shall be established and shall have charge of matters concerning the...