IntroductionThe idea of ​​using water to power something came in the simplest form with the concept of using an object to push water, thus creating a movement then transferring it into energy. Then use this energy to transform an object such as corn which could be ground into flour or wheat into flour. As time progressed, technology also evolved and we soon learned that we harnessed it into electricity using dams. The history of the water turbine must first begin in medieval times with the creation of the water wheel which was used to generate power by pushing water with a massive wooden wheel, but which due to its size, prevented it from being a practical application. , so over a period of about a hundred years, communities and inventors developed a more mobile water turbine. The word turbine was used by the Frenchman Claude Burdin in the 19th century, the term Turbine which derives from the Latin word swirling or vortex. By the end of the 19th century, all inventions using water were essentially reaction machines; a reaction machine must completely contain water during energy transfer. Now let's move on to today's water turbines, they are ninety percent more efficient than the old ones. The design of a turbine The main components of a turbine are the blades, generator, shaft, rotor and stator. The two types of turbines are impulse and reaction, the most widely used is reaction when using a reaction turbine it must maintain water pressure for it to operate. An example of a reaction turbine is the Francis turbine, which uses different pressures to move water through the blades. It is the most used turbine today. An example of Impulse is a Pelton wheel that uses a spoon like a bucket to find the middle of paper ......ing a perfect energy source and to develop more efficient technologies, which will lead to the next generation. . These types of programs are investments in the new and innovative industry.ConclusionAlso, a turbine has a history and pros and cons, some see it as a great advantage, others might opt ​​for other energy alternatives such as wind power, but it is a great invention and a need for many people who now get their electricity from water power. This is an environmentally friendly method that allows you to reuse your carbon footprint on the environment. A hydraulic turbine can be used as a renewable energy source and is designed to operate for decades. They already produce a significant share of the world's electricity supply. Ultimately, a water turbine engine is a device with blades on one end and electromagnets on the other. A hydraulic turbine is there to create electricity from the movement of water.