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Essay / The influencing factors and consequences of employment...
IntroductionJob satisfaction has attracted the attention of researchers and managers, particularly because of the contemporary proliferation of the idea recognizing the importance people in terms of achieving competitive advantage and sustainability in organizations. The purpose of the essay is to examine the factors influencing job satisfaction and the consequences attributed to job satisfaction after examining some understanding of the meaning of the term and the reasons why job satisfaction is widely studied. Literature Review The meaning of job satisfaction and attractiveness for studiesIt is pertinent that the meaning of job satisfaction be reviewed. The definition of job satisfaction can simply be the extent to which employees enjoy their jobs (Agho et al. 1993, p. 1007). Another definition, emphasizing the term "job satisfaction" which includes both positive and negative sides, refers to the extent to which employees like or dislike their jobs (Spector, 1997, p. 2). In this case, the term "job satisfaction" includes "job satisfaction" which is defined as a pleasant emotional state resulting from viewing work as contributing to one's job values, and "job dissatisfaction" as reference to an unpleasant emotional state due to a negative evaluation of jobs (Locke, 1969, p. 316). It is important to note that, according to Spector (1997, p. 2), job satisfaction is related to how people feel about their job as a whole and its different aspects. However, it should be noted that operational definitions measuring overall job satisfaction based on the measurement of different aspects of jobs are inappropriate (Wanous & Lawlers, 1972). Job satisfaction is one of the work attitudes and is considered the main one (Saari & Judge, 2. ..... middle of document ...... and management implications", Human Resource Planning, vol 14, no. 2, pp. 141-149Seashore, SE & Taber, TD 1975, 'Job satisfaction and their correlates', American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. , Job satisfaction: application, evaluation, causes and consequences, Sage Publications, Inc, California Spencer, DG & Steers, RM 1981, 'Performance as a moderator of the job satisfaction-turnover relationship', Journal of Applied Psychology, vol 66, no. 4, pp. 511-514Tett, RP & Meyer, JP 1993, “Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention and turnover: path analyzes based on meta-analytic results”, Personnel Psychology, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 259-293Wanous, JP & Lawlers, EE III, 1972, “Measurement and meaning of job satisfaction”, Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 56, no. 2, p.p... 95-105