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  • Essay / Negative effects of chemicals can be found in commercial powdered pigments for painting

    Art materials such as paints are used by many people of all ages, whether it is a child , middle-aged or elderly. It is known that some metal compounds or chemicals containing metals can cause health problems, especially if used more frequently, this is especially risky for children (Shammas M, et al., 2017). That said, 134 cases of accidental poisoning among children were reported, with children in the age group of 1 to 3 years being the main victims. Children aged 1 to 3 years, the age at which the child is curious and likes to put things in his mouth (Sarker AK, et al., 1990). Painting or art materials can be very harmful, especially to children, because they contain chemicals that are not healthy and are most dangerous to human health. Most art materials use toxic elements or are toxic themselves. It is therefore very risky to expose children to these artistic materials that we traditionally use (Rebelo, 2015). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayThere is also a survey, and in the survey conducted among (14-15 years old) who are engaged in artistic materials. 80% of children and individuals who use materials without regard for risks and labels are dominant - this is about 80% - than individuals who are fully attentive to the materials they use. 35% are individuals who are aware of the risk they might take when using the materials but do not care to know the label and 30% are those who read the labels. Unfortunately, individuals and children who have acquired sufficient knowledge about risks and labels have the lowest percentage, around 12.5% ​​(Shammas M, et. al, 2017). One of the artistic materials is paint. To create a painting, an individual can use pigments. Dry pigments or powdered pigments can actually be dangerous and threatening because they can be inhaled in an instant. Poisoning can occur from accidents such as eating, drinking or touching materials containing pigments. In fact, one of the toxic products that can be found in an inorganic pigment is called white lead or flake white, which could cause and lead to serious harm such as anemia, brain damage in children, brain damage kidney and reproductive system damage (Princeton University). , 2018). Additionally, the toxic product known as lead is a metal and can cause health and environmental problems. It is very dangerous for children as it could lead to serious illnesses such as brain damage (Tiwari, 2013). In addition to this, lead poisoning or lead poisoning is the poisoning of our body system with compounds that usually contain lead. These could enter through breathing the component or ingestion of it which accompanies food or other factors with which it will be contaminated. lead. Lead poisoning is the main cause of danger in different parts of the world. It will be more deadly and dangerous if continued exposure occurs (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2012). For example, nickel can also be found in pigments used as paint. Exposure to nickel through breathing, eating and drinking may lead to higher risks of developing cancer, laryngeal cancer and breast cancer.prostate. It also causes respiratory failure, asthma and heart problems (Lenntech BV, 2018). Inorganic pigments that are also composed of cadmium, cobalt, chromium or manganese can generate extremely toxic and hazardous waste if unregulated manufacturing. (MacEvoy 2015) Moreover, cadmium, like lead, is a toxic element when you directly inhale or inhale this element, it can cause some disorder or damage to your body, this element is used as one of the ingredients of artistic paint which may have a high concentration of cadmium. (Bernard A., 2008). Therefore, products containing chemicals would be harmful to any living being, causing problems to an individual's health and our nature (Swedish Environmental Protection Agency). According to Phillips (2016), Paul Klee, a Swiss German artist suffered from sclerodema, a series of disorders in which the skin and connective tissues tighten and harden. These types of illnesses are usually linked to heavy metals commonly found in paints, most commonly cadmium which is used to improve color vibrancy. For example, another inorganic pigment composition is cobalt. Cobalt is one of the main ingredients in watercolor. It has become environmentally hazardous as it cannot be prevented from entering the environment as it is absorbed and inflicted in soil and water sediments which can affect plant production and also affect the animal health (Domingo, 1989). Exposure to cobalt can cause a toxic level on your body. There is a high risk if exposed in humans, it can harm the organs, but not only in humans but also in all living beings (Edward, 2015).Advantages of organic pigment powder used for paintOrganic pigments have the advantage because they possess the absence of heavy metals. Heavy metals, considerably, environmental adversaries. (DeltaTecnic, 2016) These heavy metals can be found in inorganic pigments like lead sold on the market. From an environmental perspective and concern, the creation and use of plants as a pigment considered organic can effectively reduce the number of environmental problems. Flavonoids are part of the pigments present in plants. The most common class of flavonoids is known as anthocyanin (The Gale Encyclopedia of Science, 2016). Anthocyanins are a class of water-soluble pigments extracted from fruits and vegetables that vary in color from blue, red, and purple in nature (Elsevier, 2018). The health benefits of anthocyanins are: it improves heart health, defends against cancer, protects against diabetes, supports neurological health and response, and prevents colds and flu (Yance, 2016). The coloring property of anthocyanins was only known, but people are now interested in anthocyanin pigments because of their probable health benefits, such as dietary antioxidants, which help prevent neuronal diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer , diabetes, inflammation and many more. diseases. (Yousuf et al., 2015). In addition to this, one type of flavonoid, also a class of compounds with antioxidant effects, is anthocyanin. The benefits of anthocyanins include anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and anti-cancer properties. (Wong, 2017) Additionally, anthocyanin has the character of a polar molecule which will allow its solubility in many types of solvents such as water and alcohols (Rodriguez-Saona and Wrolstad, 2001). The most common polar solvent on Earth is water. Polar molecules are attracted to other,.