Table of ContentsOverview of Pablo EscobarIntroductionBackground and Early LifeEscobar's Ambitions and Early Criminal ActivitiesThe Rise of Drug TraffickingThe Reign of TerrorEconomic and Social ImpactThe Manhunt and Death of Pablo EscobarExample Essay of Pablo EscobarThe Legend of Pablo EscobarOverview of Pablo EscobarIntroductionIntroduction to Pablo Escobar and his legendary status as an outlawBrief overview of his rise to power and influenceBackground and early lifeDescription of the geography and historical context of ColombiaChildhood and Escobar's upbringing during La Violencia The prevalence of violence in Colombian society Escobar's ambitions and early criminal activities Escobar's desire for wealth and power His entry into criminal activities, including car theft and smuggling. The rise of drug trafficking. Escobar's involvement in the cocaine trade. The profitability and growth of the drug trade. Escobar's control over drug trafficking and distribution. The reign of terror. Escobar's growing power and influence. by EscobarEconomic and social impactEscobar's wealth and its impact on Colombian societyHis efforts to improve his public image through philanthropyThe consequences of his actions on the Colombian economy and societyThe manhunt and death of Pablo EscobarThe escape of Escobar against the capture and formation of the Search BlocThe final confrontation and death of Pablo EscobarThe legacy and enduring fascination with the legendary outlawPablo Escobar Essay ExampleThe Legend of Pablo EscobarOne of the Greatest known outlaw to humanity, an individual manipulator of power, prestige and violence, Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria was a Colombian drug lord who took over the leadership of one of the most influential criminal organizations in history, beyond the next level. The extent of his power in the 1980s made him the most feared terrorist in the world. Not only did he control a cosmic kingdom of drugs and murder that spanned the globe, but he also made billions of dollars doing so. Pablo Escobar went from lower middle class to running planes, mansions, even an army of soldiers, and finally, to a legend that will live forever. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayIn Colombia, where Escobar gained his fame, geography remained, and still remains, an essential element. It borders five countries, including Panama to the northwest, Venezuela and Brazil to the east, and Peru and Ecuador to the southwest. From the west, three Andean mountain ranges, the longest and among the highest in the world, stretch from north to south. From the east, the Amazon and Orinoco rivers flow through the trees and jungle-covered atmosphere. Due to the abundant valleys and plateaus, most of the population resides here (Colombia). The eastern part of downtown, with its tropical and clean environment, also includes the chaos of people, vehicles and the loud sounds of motorcycle traffic. Several buildings of glass, steel and cement fill the city, creating a skyline. Houses made of concrete bricks, wood, clay and straw surround these buildings on all sides (Peace). In the midst of a Colombian civil war filled with nightmares on every street, historical legend Pablo Escobar was born on December 1st. , 1949. The son of a peasant and a school teacher, he grew up with the horrific and often bloody events of La Violencia that surrounded his hometown, Medellín (Godfather). La Violencia was a period of war betweenconservatives and liberals which left thousands dead. Guerrilla armies made escapades across the country, robbing, raping and killing their enemies. They moved from town to town, ripping people from their homes and murdering them (Violencia). Therefore, the killings did not define a small part of Colombia; On the contrary, for decades they were a norm and an accepted way of life. The war against violence began to spread like wildfire to every neighborhood in Medellín. Peasant guerrillas formed and continued to escalate what would be described as a bloody battle. However, although they affected the population, the Colombian guerrillas had low levels of intensity towards the state and its armed forces. The guerrilla groups operated independently and could not challenge the armed forces enough to gain control, but the armed forces could not overpower the guerrillas either (Two Wars or One). These traumatic events, however, prove that violence and murders in Colombia erupted long before Pablo Escobar. Growing up in a poor country life, young Escobar knew he wanted to be rich one day. He had drive, ambition and the eternal goal of becoming President of Colombia (Escobar Biography). Although most remember Escobar as a terrible, selfish man with evil in his blood since the day he was born, he had ideas and plans to help others. In The Accountants Story, Roberto Escobar explains how he once said: "I want to be president of Colombia, and when I am sick, I will take 10% of the income of the richest people to help the poor." With these funds we will be able to build schools and roads (17). A man of big dreams and high expectations, Pablo Escobar wouldn't settle for anything less than what he desired. Escobar knew what he wanted; he wanted to become very rich and he didn't care how he got there, as long as he got there. His life of crime began on the streets of Medellín as a car thief, but he quickly worked his way to the top of the crime ladder (Colombia Connection). As a teenager, he also erased the names from tombstones and sold them to villagers and smugglers from Panama (Pablo Escobar). Soon after, the most dangerous decisions of his life began, which brought him closer to his ultimate profession as a drug lord. While Escobar was studying at college, he began to really make money for the first time. Just like his grandfather, he got into smuggling. Most cocaine industry executives started out as assistants in contraband import chains. This business involved shipping goods from the United States to other foreign countries, without paying the fees, duties, and taxes required by the government. This way, people could sell the products for much less than they would normally pay (Peace). This business not only attracted customers, but it was also very profitable for sellers. Along with transporting goods and food, Escobar began smuggling tobacco, electronics, and jewelry. All thanks to multimillionaire Alvaro Prieto, who started the company. At first, Escobar focused solely on cigarettes, then gradually moved into other sought-after products. Colombia's ideal location created a geographic advantage allowing it to become a primary source of universal commerce. This provided a strong incentive for anyone involved in the smuggling trade to succeed and become very rich.quickly. Colombia quickly became a market economy rather than a highly controlled economy (Enduring Confidence). Smuggling experts, including Escobar, quickly discovered a more profitable business. In the late 1970s, they discovered that exporting drugs, cocaine in particular, would bring in greater sums of money, not even comparable to the sums earned through smuggling. This type of business was even more promising than that of marijuana. Cocaine exports were much more organized. As a result, the business quickly grew to immense proportions. Colombian traffickers entered the cocaine market at the height of demand in the United States. This meant that they were soon making huge amounts of money (smugglers). For Escobar, it was officially the end of smuggling and the beginning of his life's adventure, the beginning of what would make him a living legend. Today, cocaine trade is part of society. It is well known all over the world and has been exhibited in different countries. Escobar and his Medellín Cartel made Colombia famous for its cocaine exports. In fact, Colombia's pharmaceutical industry remains the most diverse, providing 75 percent of the world's cocaine supply. Colombians participate in every stage of the industry, from production, refining, transportation and, finally, distribution of the product (Drug Economies). Like today, Colombians in the late 1970s knew a lot about cocaine. They knew where to find it, how to make it and, most importantly, how to sell it. Not only did they know how to sell it, they were good at it. This increasingly popular drug, cocaine, comes from the leaf of the coca plant, grown in the jungles of Peru, Bolivia, Colombia and Ecuador. Even before people started selling it and using it as a drug, it was widespread in the jungles of Peru. The Indians first used it as medicine and chewed it to give them energy. This happened over 150 years ago when a German scientist discovered how to extract the white powdery substance that made people feel good (Bowden 14-16). The leaves are transferred to laboratories hidden deep in the Colombian rainforests where the coca is transformed into cocaine. It is then shipped to other countries like Panama or Mexico. As soon as the cocaine reaches its next destination, it is loaded onto boats and planes and shipped to the United States. Once it reaches major cities like Miami, New York and Los Angeles, wholesalers sell it to resellers across the country (Colombia Connection). The beginning of this massive drug trade lies in a man named Cucaracho, the Gardon, who asked Escobar and his cousin Gustavo to accompany him to Peru. There they would make an agreement regarding the business. Gustavo was Escobar's closest associate in the company and considered him almost his partner. The deal they were offered was that they would travel to three different countries to transport the cocaine. First, Escobar would travel to the Ecuador border and drop off a package. Then he would get in another car, drive across Ecuador and deliver a package to the Colombian border. Eventually, he would drive that same car to its final destination in a neighborhood of Medellín called Beln. It was there that he manufactured the drug by refining coca paste in laboratories before shipping it to the market to sell (Escobar 30-31). Shortly after, Escobar rose to power and took significant control over most of the crimes committed in Medellín because of this drug. He was responsible.